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ELCAllowedNotice of Motion dated September 22, 2023 (arising from Nakuru CMELC No. 54B of 2021)· [2024] KEELC 176 (KLR)

Cheptirim & 2 others v Kandie & 3 others (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E022 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 176 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
25 January 2024
1,033 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court gave landowners extra time to appeal and blocked execution because they were never told the judgment date.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicants (intended appellants) moved the Environment and Land Court at Nakuru by Notice of Motion dated September 22, 2023 seeking leave to appeal out of time against the judgment and decree delivered on July 14, 2023 in Nakuru CMELC No. 54B of 2021, and a stay of execution pending the intended appeal. They explained that judgment had been scheduled for June 16, 2023 but was deferred; the rescheduled delivery on July 14, 2023 took place without notice to them or their advocates. They only learned of the judgment on September 18, 2023 when the respondents' advocates served a Notice of Entry of Judgment and a decree, by which time the 30-day appeal period had lapsed. They added that the respondents had begun executing the decree by serving it on the land committee responsible for register changes. The first respondent did not dispute the lack of notice, agreeing judgment was rescheduled and that no notice for delivery on July 14, 2023 existed, and supported enlargement of time. Applying the principles in Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat v IEBC, the court found the applicants had proved they were unaware of the judgment date, that there was no evidence of service of the judgment notice, and that they had laid a proper basis for extension. It granted 30 days to file and serve the memorandum and record of appeal simultaneously, granted a stay of execution pending appeal on condition that the applicants deposit Kshs 200,000/= as security for costs, and ordered that costs of the application be costs in the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicants established a basis for enlargement of time to appeal out of time

Holding

Yes. The court found that the applicants were not served with a notice of delivery of judgment, so the delay was explained and the extension was merited.

Reasoning

Applying the Salat principles, the court considered whether there was a reasonable explanation for the delay, whether the application was brought without undue delay, and whether the respondents would be prejudiced. Finding no evidence of service of the judgment notice, the court held the applicants had laid a basis for enlargement of time and granted 30 days to file and serve the memorandum and record of appeal.

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02

Whether stay of execution pending appeal should issue

Holding

Yes, on condition that the applicants deposit security for costs of Kshs 200,000/= in court.

Reasoning

The court found it just to stay execution pending the intended appeal, noting the applicants were in possession and that the respondents had begun the process of executing the judgment by extracting the decree. The stay was made conditional on the deposit of security, and costs of the application were made costs in the appeal.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time is an equitable remedy available only to a deserving party at the discretion of the court, and the applicant bears the burden of explaining the delay to the court's satisfaction.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to the applicants to file an appeal out of time, with 30 days to file and serve the memorandum of appeal and record of appeal simultaneously
  2. 2.Stay of execution of the judgment delivered on July 14, 2023 in Nakuru CMELC No. 54B of 2021 granted pending appeal, on condition that the applicants deposit in court security for costs of Kshs 200,000/=
  3. 3.Costs of the application to be costs in the appeal
On appeal from
Nakuru Chief Magistrate's Court (Environment and Land)
CMELC No. 54B of 2021
Jurisdiction invoked
Discretionary jurisdiction to enlarge time and stay execution pending appeal

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Cheptirim & 2 others v Kandie & 3 others (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E022 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 176 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Notice of Motion dated September 22, 2023 (arising from Nakuru CMELC No. 54B of 2021). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/176/eng@2024-01-25

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.