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ELCStruck OutEnvironment and Land Miscellaneous Application E027 of 2023· [2023] KEELC 21463 (KLR)

Muiruri & 3 others v Eliud Wambui Chai t/a Chador Auctioneers

Environment and Land Court
7 November 2023
578 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~2 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court struck out an attempt to stop an auctioneer's demolition through a standalone Notice of Motion, confirming such applications cannot start a case.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The four Applicants moved the Environment and Land Court at Thika by Notice of Motion dated 27 October 2023, seeking to restrain the Respondent, an auctioneer, from demolishing their building at Jamhuri market, Thika, in execution of a decree in Thika ELC Case No. 411 of 2017, a suit to which the Applicants are not parties but in which they are Interested Parties. The application, brought under Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, was unopposed. Kemei J declined to determine the merits, holding instead that the orders sought were final in nature against the Respondent and that a Notice of Motion is not legally recognised as an originating process; a suit may only be instituted by Plaint, Petition or Originating Summons, and a Notice of Motion can only be brought within a properly instituted suit. The court further noted that the underlying suit was live, with a preliminary objection pending ruling on 7 December 2023, and that the Applicants were actively participating in that litigation, so the application amounted to vexing the court's limited time and duplicating efforts contrary to Section 1A of the Civil Procedure Act. The motion was struck out with no orders as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a standalone Notice of Motion can be used as an originating process to seek final injunctive relief

Holding

It cannot; the motion was incompetent and was struck out

Reasoning

The court held that the orders sought were final in nature against the Respondent, which was not the intention of the drafters of Order 51 Rule 1, which merely governs the procedure for applications. A suit must be instituted by Plaint, Petition or Originating Summons, and a Notice of Motion can only exist within a properly instituted suit. The application also duplicated efforts in a live suit, contrary to Sections 1A of the Civil Procedure Act.

p. 2
02

Whether the Applicants could resist execution of a decree in Thika ELC Case No. 411 of 2017 in which they are Interested Parties

Holding

The court declined to entertain the application, noting the Applicants are actively participating in the live suit where a preliminary objection awaits ruling

Reasoning

The court observed that the Applicants are the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 1st Interested Parties in Thika ELC 411 of 2017, which awaits a ruling on a preliminary objection. Bringing a parallel miscellaneous application to challenge the decree's execution amounted to vexing the court's time and duplicating efforts contrary to the spirit of Section 1A of the Civil Procedure Act.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A suit can only be instituted by way of a Plaint, Petition or Originating Summons; a Notice of Motion is not legally recognised as an originating process and can only be brought within a properly instituted suit

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 27/10/2023 is struck out
  2. 2.No orders as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 rule 1
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B and 3A
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 51 rule 1 Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, B & 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Muiruri & 3 others v Eliud Wambui Chai t/a Chador Auctioneers", Case Analysis (2023). Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E027 of 2023. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/21463/eng@2023-11-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.