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ELCStruck OutEnvironment and Land Appeal E026 of 2022· [2023] KEELC 21232 (KLR)

Lore v Ojwaka & 2 others

Environment and Land Court
2 November 2023
1,166 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court struck out a stay application because the appeal notice was filed late, meaning no valid appeal existed to protect.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Siaya (Koross, J) determined the appellant's notice of motion dated 25/07/2023 seeking stay of execution of the judgment and decree delivered on 25/05/2023 pending the hearing and determination of Kisumu Court of Appeal case E180 of 2023. The appellant argued he had appealed to the Court of Appeal, feared execution would render the appeal nugatory and cause him substantial loss as the suit property, Siaya/Ramba/1538, had been his home since birth; he offered a bank guarantee of Kshs 200,000 as security. The 1st respondent opposed, stating he had been denied access to the suit property since 1992, that his loss could not be compensated by security, and that the application was a delaying tactic. The 2nd and 3rd respondents did not participate. The court framed three issues: competency of the motion, the threshold for stay, and the orders to issue. It held that under Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, the existence of an appeal is a jurisdictional prerequisite for stay. The notice of appeal dated 05/06/2023 was filed on 22/06/2023, beyond the 14-day period expiring on 08/06/2023, and no extension of time had been granted; hence no substantive appeal existed. Following the Supreme Court's decision in Wilfrida Arnodah Itolondo v Attorney General & 9 others, the court found it lacked jurisdiction, struck out the notice of motion, and awarded costs to the 1st respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the motion for stay of execution was competent in the absence of a valid appeal

Holding

The motion was incompetent; the notice of appeal was filed out of time on 22/06/2023 against a judgment of 25/05/2023, with no extension of time, so no appeal existed and the court had no jurisdiction.

Reasoning

Order 42 Rule 6(1) permits stay where an appeal exists. An appeal comes into existence upon lodging a notice of appeal within 14 days of the decision, or upon extension of time under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules. The appellant's notice of appeal was filed outside the statutory timeline and no leave was shown, so there was no substantive appeal, depriving the court of jurisdiction to entertain the stay application.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Existence of a substantive appeal is a jurisdictional prerequisite for an application for stay of execution under Order 42 Rule 6; a notice of appeal filed outside the 14-day statutory period without extension of time does not create an appeal.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Notice of motion dated 25/07/2023 struck out
  2. 2.Costs awarded to the 1st respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(1) and (2); Order 22 Rule 22; Order 51 Rule 1
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 75(a) and (b); Rule 4

Cases cited (1)

  • Wilfrida Arnodah Itolondo v Attorney General & 9 others
    [2021] eKLR

    In the absence of a substantive appeal on record, stay of execution cannot be granted.

Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules - jurisdiction to grant stay premised on existence of a substantive appeal

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lore v Ojwaka & 2 others", Case Analysis (2023). Environment and Land Appeal E026 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/21232/eng@2023-11-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.