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ELCDismissedEnvironment & Land Case 33 of 2023· [2023] KEELC 21213 (KLR)

Mohame v Abdi & another

Environment and Land Court
2 November 2023
1,049 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan landowner's bid for a short-term injunction failed because the 14-day order sought had already expired before the court could rule.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Malindi (E. K. Makori, J) on the plaintiff's application dated 17 May 2023 seeking a 14-day temporary injunction restraining the defendants from trespassing on, dealing with, or grazing livestock on approximately 50,000 acres comprised in title No. 17503, Land Reference 13472/1, which the plaintiff claimed to have leased from Chakama Ranching Company Limited. The defendants contended that the land is community land used for cattle breeding and that they had grazing arrangements with local Wagiryama inhabitants; they also relied on a pending related case, Tairen Association of Mijikenda v Chakama Ranching Company Limited (Odeny J). The court framed a single issue: whether temporary injunctive orders could issue at that stage. Applying Giella v Cassman Brown sequentially, as reinforced by Mrao and Kenya Commercial Finance Company Ltd v Afraha Education Society, the court held the test was not met. Critically, the 14-day injunction sought had lapsed before the ruling, rendering the application spent. The court also observed that the warring interests over the ranch land required full trial deliberation, and cautioned the applicant's counsel over scanty pleadings and poor draftsmanship. The application was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant satisfied the Giella test for a temporary injunction

Holding

The test was not achieved; the application was dismissed with costs.

Reasoning

The court applied Giella and Mrao sequentially. The applicant sought only a 14-day injunction filed on 18 May 2023, which lapsed by 21 May 2023, rendering the application spent. On the merits, the land is subject to pending disputes with the local community and the respondents claim grazing arrangements with local inhabitants, requiring full trial deliberation rather than interlocutory relief.

p. 3
02

Whether a prima facie case with probability of success was established

Holding

No prima facie case was established on the scanty material and pleadings presented.

Reasoning

Applying Mrao, the applicant needed to show an arguable right infringed calling for rebuttal. The applicant claimed a lease of 50,000 acres from Chakama Ranching, but the land is embroiled in community disputes pending before the court (Tairen Association case, Odeny J), and the respondents claim community grazing rights and arrangements with the Wagiryama, making the applicant's right contestable.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The Giella conditions for a temporary injunction are addressed sequentially; the second condition is only addressed if the first is satisfied, and the third only where the court is in doubt.
  • An injunction application seeking a fixed short period that has already lapsed is spent and will be dismissed even if the merits might otherwise support relief.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 17th May 2023 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Cases cited (5)

  • Giella v Cassman Brown & Company Limited
    [1973] E.A. 360

    Test for temporary injunction: prima facie case, irreparable injury, balance of convenience.

  • Mrao v First American Bank Of Kenya & 2 others
    [2003] KLR 125

    Definition of a prima facie case in civil applications.

  • Kenya Commercial Finance Company Ltd v Afraha Education Society
    [2001] 1 EA 86

    Giella conditions are addressed sequentially.

  • Karen Bypass Estate Ltd v Print Avenue and Company Ltd
    [2014] eKLR

    Cited for the sequential application of the Giella conditions.

  • Tairen Association of Mijikenda vs Chakama Ranching Company Limited & 7 Others, National Land Commission (Interested Parties)
    [2022] eKLR

    Pending related dispute; community use of the land for breeding recognized in a prior ruling.

Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over disputes relating to land (Article 162(2)(b) Constitution, ELC Act) - not expressly invoked in the ruling

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mohame v Abdi & another", Case Analysis (2023). Environment & Land Case 33 of 2023. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/21213/eng@2023-11-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.