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ELCDismissedEnvironment & Land Case E108 of 2022· [2023] KEELC 20836 (KLR)

Sabriye v Ndolo & 4 others

Environment and Land Court
19 October 2023
2,005 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~8 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 1st Defendant, Lumumba Mwau Ndolo, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 25th January 2023 under Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 2 Rule 15 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking striking out of the Plaintiff's amended Plaint for failure to disclose a reasonable cause of action. He averred that the suit, filed on 21st March 2022, originally concerned LR No 36/1/33, a property with which he had no dealings and which never formed part of the Estate of the late Mwau Ndolo, and that although the Plaintiff amended the Plaint to substitute LR No 36/11/33, the documents produced still related to LR No 36/1/33. The 2nd, 3rd and 4th Defendants supported the application, asserting that the Plaintiff had no proprietary or beneficial interest in LR No 36/11/33, which belongs to the Estate, and that the 3rd Defendant occupied the property under a 2019 lease from the Estate. The Plaintiff opposed, contending the property description error was typographical, corrected by a court-allowed amendment, and that triable issues existed. Framing one issue - whether the suit should be struck out - the court applied Order 2 Rule 15 and the D.T. Dobie and Yaya Towers authorities, holding that the amended Plaint disclosed a reasonable cause of action, that the description error was curable by amendment, and that resolving ownership would amount to a prohibited mini-trial. The application was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Plaintiff's amended Plaint discloses a reasonable cause of action

Holding

The amended Plaint discloses a reasonable cause of action; the error in the property description was curable by amendment

Reasoning

Applying Order 2 Rule 15 and D.T. Dobie, the court held that the typographical error in the property description (LR No 36/1/33 versus LR No 36/11/33) did not render the suit hopeless. The amendment, allowed by the court, injected real life into the suit, and the defendants failed to demonstrate the claim was bound to fail.

02

Whether the court may resolve ownership disputes on a striking-out application

Holding

No - doing so would amount to a mini-trial usurping the trial court's function

Reasoning

The defendants argued the plaintiff had no proprietary or beneficial interest in LR No 36/11/33 belonging to the Estate of the late Mwau Ndolo. The court held that determining ownership at this stage would require examining contested facts on affidavits, which the summary jurisdiction forbids; the dispute must go to trial.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • A suit should not be summarily dismissed unless it is plainly and obviously hopeless and incurable by amendment
  • On a striking-out application the court must not conduct a mini-trial or examine the merits on affidavits

Court orders

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  1. 1.The 1st Defendant's Notice of Motion dated 25th January 2023 seeking to strike out the Plaintiff's amended Plaint is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Plaintiff
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 2 Rule 15 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Sabriye v Ndolo & 4 others", Case Analysis (2023). Environment & Land Case E108 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/20836/eng@2023-10-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.