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ELCDismissedEnvironment & Land Case 19 of 2022· [2023] KEELC 20383 (KLR)

Shetandi v Musa Nandwa t/a Nandwa & Company Advocates

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
3 October 2023
1,113 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court refused to stop auction of a client's property because he could not prove his former advocate had received the awarded costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kakamega (Ohungo J) determined a Notice of Motion dated 29 November 2022 filed by Harun Watsulu Shetandi alongside an Originating Summons against his former advocate, Musa Nandwa t/a Nandwa & Company Advocates. The applicant alleged that the respondent acted for him in Kakamega ELC No. 312 of 2013 on agreed fees of KShs 100,000; that party and party costs of KShs 957,341 were assessed in his favour; and that the respondent received those costs but demanded a further KShs 1,565,773. After the respondent's advocate-client bill was taxed at KShs 701,512 (following a High Court reference), auctioneers proclaimed the applicant's property. The applicant sought a stay of execution of the certificate of costs in Kakamega HC Misc No. 19 of 2020 pending hearing of the Originating Summons, in which he sought an account of the party and party costs received. The respondent denied receiving the party and party costs, maintained the taxed figure, and argued that stay orders cannot issue on costs, citing Francis Kabaa v Nancy Wambui & another [1996] eKLR. The applicant relied on Samuel Omondi Adera v Lore and Co Advocates [2022] eKLR. The court held that the applicant had not availed anything to show the respondent received the party and party costs - he who alleges must prove - and that any claim for credit for the KShs 100,000 should have been raised during taxation. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent, with leave for the applicant to prove receipt at the hearing of the OS.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether stay of execution of the certificate of taxed advocate-client costs should issue pending determination of the Originating Summons

Holding

Stay refused because the applicant did not demonstrate that the respondent had received the party and party costs

Reasoning

The court found the parties agreed the respondent acted for the applicant and both party and party and advocate-client costs were taxed. The applicant's claim that the respondent held the party and party costs of KShs 957,341 was unsupported by any evidence. Applying the burden-of-proof principle, the court held the applicant might prove receipt at the hearing of the OS, but no basis existed to stay execution in the interim.

p. 3
02

Whether the respondent ought to give credit for the KShs 100,000 in fees already paid

Holding

The issue was not open to the court at this stage as it should have been raised during taxation

Reasoning

The court held that any claim for credit for fees paid should have been raised during the taxation of the advocate-client bill of costs. Having not done so, the applicant could not have the court investigate that issue at the interlocutory stage of the Originating Summons. The argument therefore did not advance the application for stay.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A party alleging that costs were received by the advocate bears the burden of proving it; interim stay cannot rest on unproven allegations
  • Claims that an advocate should have given credit for fees paid at the taxation stage cannot be investigated by the court after taxation

Court orders

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  1. 1.Notice of Motion dated 29th November 2022 dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 9 rule 9

Cases cited (2)

  • Samuel Omondi Adera v Lore and Co Advocates
    [2022] eKLR

    Amounts taxed in a party and party bill of costs belong to the successful client

  • Francis Kabaa v Nancy Wambui & another
    [1996] eKLR

    A stay order cannot be issued on a bill of costs

Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over advocate-client costs disputes arising from a land matter (Kakamega ELC No. 312 of 2013)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Shetandi v Musa Nandwa t/a Nandwa & Company Advocates", Case Analysis (2023). Environment & Land Case 19 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/20383/eng@2023-10-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.