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ELCPartially AllowedEnvironment & Land Case E219 of 2022· [2023] KEELC 19357 (KLR)

Silanga Park Limited v Njuguna & 2 others

Environment and Land Court
30 August 2023
1,216 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court ruled that knowing about a court order through your lawyer counts, and ordered land owners to explain why they ignored it.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi (E. K. Wabwoto, J) determined a Notice of Motion dated June 14, 2023 by Silanga Park Limited seeking contempt citations against the three Defendants. The Plaintiff alleged that despite orders issued by the court on February 27, 2023, the Defendants wilfully continued construction on and occupation of the suit property. The application was canvassed by written submissions, but neither party filed submissions, so the court determined it on the affidavit evidence. Framing the sole issue as whether the Defendants should be cited for contempt, the court adopted the definition of contempt from Sam Nyamweya and the four-element civil contempt threshold from North Tetu Farmers. On knowledge, it held, following Shimmers Plaza and Basil Criticos, that knowledge of an order through a party's advocate who was present when it was made suffices, dispensing with strict proof of personal service. The court record confirmed the Defendants' counsel attended court on February 27, 2023 when the interim injunction orders issued, and no explanation for the non-compliance was offered. The court did not immediately commit or fine the Defendants; instead it issued summons requiring the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Defendants to appear before court, physically or virtually, to show cause why they should not be committed to civil jail. Each party was ordered to bear its own costs of the application.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Defendants should be cited for contempt of the orders of February 27, 2023

Holding

The court found knowledge of the orders through counsel's attendance and issued show-cause summons against the Defendants

Reasoning

The court applied the four-element threshold for civil contempt from North Tetu Farmers. Counsel for the Respondents attended court when the interim injunction orders were issued, so the Respondents had sight and knowledge of the orders. Relying on Shimmers Plaza and Basil Criticos, knowledge through the advocate suffices without personal service. No explanation for non-compliance was given, justifying issuance of summons to show cause.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Knowledge of a court order by a party's advocate suffices for contempt proceedings; personal service is not strictly required where knowledge is shown

Court orders

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  1. 1.Summons are hereby issued against the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Defendants/Respondents to appear before court either physically or virtually to show cause why they should not be committed to civil jail.
  2. 2.Each party to bear own costs of the application.
Jurisdiction invoked
Contempt jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over disobedience of its own orders of February 27, 2023

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Silanga Park Limited v Njuguna & 2 others", Case Analysis (2023). Environment & Land Case E219 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/19357/eng@2023-08-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.