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ELCDismissedEnvironment & Land Case 414 of 1996· [2023] KEELC 18325 (KLR)

Bwanaadi & another v Khator & 9 others

Environment and Land Court
20 June 2023
1,311 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Mombasa court refused to pause a 27-year-old land case, ruling the applicant waited too long and showed no arguable appeal.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Mombasa (N.A. Matheka, J) in a long-running land case filed in 1996. The applicants, the legal representative of the estate of the deceased 5th defendant (with interests also raised for the estates of the deceased 3rd and 4th defendants), moved the court by notice of motion dated August 8, 2022 under Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010. They sought a stay of further hearing and taking of proceedings to enable the legal representative of the 5th defendant's estate to appeal to the Court of Appeal against the court's ruling of March 22, 2022, which had refused to join the applicant as legal representative to continue the defence. The applicants argued that a notice of appeal had been filed and served, that a statement of defence existed on record despite findings to the contrary, and that hearing the part-heard matter without the estates' legal representative would portend serious mischief. The court restated the settled conditions for stay: substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, security, and the two-limb test that the intended appeal be arguable and not rendered nugatory if stay is refused, citing Reliance Bank v Norlake, Chris Munga N. Bichange, Mohamed Salim and Carter & Sons. Noting the matter was very old, part-heard, had abated twice, and that the applicant had been indolent with inexcusable delay, the court found neither limb of the test satisfied. The application was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Conditions for stay of proceedings pending appeal

Holding

The applicant failed to satisfy any of the conditions: arguable appeal, nugatory-ness, absence of unreasonable delay, and security

Reasoning

The court applied the settled two-limb test from Reliance Bank v Norlake and Chris Munga N. Bichange: the applicant must show an arguable appeal and that refusal would render the appeal nugatory. Both limbs must be demonstrated. The court found the applicant indolent, the delay inexcusable, and neither limb established.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay pending appeal must demonstrate both that the appeal is arguable and that its success would be rendered nugatory if stay is refused

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated August 8, 2022 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 51 Rule 1

Cases cited (4)

  • Reliance Bank Ltd (In Liquidation) v Norlake Investments Ltd
    Civil Appl No Nai 93/02 (UR)

    Two-limb test: arguable appeal and nugatory-ness for stay under rule 5(2)(b)

  • Chris Munga N. Bichange v Richard Nyagaka Tongi & 2 Others
    eKLR

    Principles for stay of execution, stay of proceedings or injunction; both limbs must be demonstrated

  • Mohamed Salim T/A Choice Butchery v Nasserpuria Memon Jamat
    (2013) eKLR

    Right of appeal balanced against plaintiff's right to enjoy fruits of judgment

  • Carter & Sons Ltd v Deposit Protection Fund Board & 2 Others
    Civil Appeal No. 291 of 1997

    Sufficient cause, substantial loss, security and absence of unreasonable delay for stay

Jurisdiction invoked
Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 Rule 6, Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Bwanaadi & another v Khator & 9 others", Case Analysis (2023). Environment & Land Case 414 of 1996. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/18325/eng@2023-06-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.