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ELCStruck OutConstitutional Petition 4 of 2021· [2023] KEELC 18044 (KLR)

Prigal Limited & another v Kenya Electricity Transmission Co. Ltd

Environment and Land Court
20 June 2023
2,838 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~11 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court struck out a landowner's constitutional petition seeking Ksh 65.8 million in wayleave compensation, ruling such money disputes belong in ordinary statutory processes.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The petitioners, registered owners of L.R. Nos. 5212/16, 5212/17, 5212/18 and 5212/19 in Naivasha, sued Kenya Electricity Transmission Co. Ltd by constitutional petition seeking a declaration that their rights had been violated, payment of agreed wayleave compensation of Ksh 65,797,788.00 with interest, and, in default, a permanent injunction restraining construction of the Olkaria-Lessos-Kisumu transmission line through their properties. They contended that the respondent took possession in February 2021 and completed the transmission line but withheld compensation on the ground of an ownership dispute, which had been resolved when the ELC in Nakuru ELC Petition No. 8 of 2019 (consolidated with No. 24 of 2019) quashed Gazette Notice No. 1716 revoking their titles. The respondent raised a preliminary objection that the petition was a disguised debt claim for money, not a genuine constitutional petition, and that statutory remedies existed. Ombwayo J applied the decision in Southlake Panorama Limited v KETRACO, holding that where ownership was no longer in issue, the only dispute was compensation, which does not engage the constitutional jurisdiction under Articles 22 and 23; Section 148(5) of the Land Act and the Land (Assessment of Just Compensation) Rules 2017 provide ample statutory remedies. The preliminary objection succeeded, the petition was struck out with liberty to file an ordinary suit, and costs were awarded to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the ELC sitting as a constitutional court has jurisdiction over a claim for wayleave compensation

Holding

It does not; the claim is a compensation dispute for which statutory remedies exist, so the petition is struck out.

Reasoning

The court adopted the reasoning in Southlake Panorama, holding that where ownership is not in issue and the only dispute is the quantum/payment of wayleave compensation, the constitutional jurisdiction under Articles 22 and 23 is not engaged. Article 23(3) compensation refers to redress for rights violations, not wayleave compensation. Section 148(5) of the Land Act and the Land (Assessment of Just Compensation) Rules 2017 provide adequate remedies, so the petition was struck out with liberty to file an ordinary suit.

02

Whether the petitioners are entitled to the orders sought

Holding

Not determined; the petition failed on jurisdiction, so entitlement to compensation was not adjudicated.

Reasoning

Having found that the court lacked jurisdiction to entertain a wayleave compensation claim, the court did not reach the merits of the alleged Article 40 violations or the entitlement to the Ksh 65,797,788.00 claimed. The petitioners were left free to pursue an ordinary suit for compensation.

Legal principles established

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  • A dispute that is purely one of wayleave compensation does not fall within the constitutional jurisdiction of the court.
  • Quantum of wayleave compensation should be resolved through statutory mechanisms, not a constitutional petition.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The respondent's preliminary objection succeeds and the petition is struck out.
  2. 2.The petitioners are at liberty to file an ordinary suit if need be.
  3. 3.Costs to the respondent.
Jurisdiction invoked
Articles 22(1) and 23 of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Prigal Limited & another v Kenya Electricity Transmission Co. Ltd", Case Analysis (2023). Constitutional Petition 4 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/18044/eng@2023-06-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.