Pampa Grill Limited & another v North Lake Limited & another
The bottom line
#A Kenyan court refused to overturn a Kshs 19 million judgment against a company that delayed six months and showed no real defence.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the judgment of 10th June 2021 was irregular
The judgment was regular because the applicant was served with summons and its advocates on record were served with pleadings and hearing notices.
The applicant's director admitted service of summons and appointment of two law firms. Previous rulings found the advocates on record were duly served with pleadings and hearing notices. Under the James Kanyiita Nderitu principles, an irregular judgment is one entered against a defendant not served; that was not this case, so the court's discretion under Order 10 Rule 11 applies rather than setting aside as of right.
Whether the delay in filing the application was explained
The five-month delay was not reasonably explained; the claimed fee dispute and search for evidence were rejected.
The application was filed six months after judgment and five months after the applicant learned of it. The court found no evidence of a retainer dispute, noting the previous firm ceased acting because the applicant withdrew instructions and took its file. The applicant, having defended an interlocutory injunction application, could not credibly claim it needed five months to gather evidence.
Whether the applicant demonstrated an arguable defence
No defence on merit was demonstrated; only technical issues were raised.
The applicant did not show on a prima facie basis that the eviction was lawful or that the lower court order was lawful. It did not establish that the goods the administrator intended to sell were the same as the claimed stolen or destroyed items, nor that the 2nd plaintiff's suit lacked the administrator's authorisation.
Where the balance of prejudice lies
The plaintiffs would suffer more prejudice if the judgment were set aside.
The plaintiffs were evicted five years ago and obtained judgment after trial; setting it aside would require a fresh hearing at added cost and further delay. The applicant had its opportunity to defend itself and did not use it, so it has only itself to blame.
Legal principles established
#- A judgment entered after formal proof against a defendant duly served through advocates on record is a regular judgment, settable aside only in the court's discretion upon explanation for default, demonstration of a triable issue, and consideration of delay and prejudice.
- A mere averment that an advocate failed to file a defence, without more, is not an explanation for default; the mistake of an advocate should not be visited on the court or the other party.
Court orders
#- 1.The applicant's Notice of Motion application dated 20th December 2021 is dismissed
- 2.Costs of the application to the plaintiffs
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Order 10 Rule 11 and Order 12 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules; inherent discretion of the Environment and Land Court
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Later judgments citing this (6)
#Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.
- Doric Industries Limited v Aksharap Real Estate Limited (Environment and Land Case 686 of 2017) [2026] KEELC 1427 (KLR)[2026] KEELC 1427 (KLR)12 Mar 2026
- Abdalla v Mombasa County Government (Environment & Land Case 498 of 2011) [2025] KEELC 1344 (KLR)[2025] KEELC 1344 (KLR)19 Mar 2025applied
- Toroitich Misoi Mereng v Mohamed Ali (Substituted by Ali Kipkering) & another[2023] KEELC 18650 (KLR)13 Jul 2023applied
- Meya Agri Traders Ltd v Elgon House (2010) Ltd (Civil Appeal 15 of 2020) [2023] KECA 574 (KLR)[2023] KECA 574 (KLR)26 May 2023
- Macharia t/a Gusii Properties Club v Dakianga Distributors Limited[2023] KEELC 16938 (KLR)20 Apr 2023
- John Kipkoech Lelei v Stephen Kipchirchir Meli & 3 others [2022] KEELC 678 (KLR)[2022] KEELC 678 (KLR)23 Mar 2022
Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Pampa Grill Limited & another v North Lake Limited & another", Case Analysis (2023). Environment and Land Case Civil Suit 73 of 2018. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/17304/eng@2023-05-11
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.