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ELCDismissedEnvironment and Land Miscellaneous Application E030 of 2022· [2023] KEELC 16485 (KLR)

Kibera v Diligence Transport Services Saving and Credit Cooperative Society Limited

Environment and Land Court
22 March 2023
2,667 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to revive a year-late land appeal because the applicant waited too long and the property had already been transferred.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, Samuel Nkonge Kibera, moved the Environment and Land Court at Meru by notice of motion dated September 6, 2022 under sections 3A, 79G and 95 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking stay of execution of the judgment in Githongo ELC Case No 28 of 2019 delivered September 20, 2021, and leave to appeal out of time. He attributed the delay to the trial court's failure to furnish certified proceedings and judgment until September 2, 2022, asserted an arguable appeal, and offered security. The respondent opposed, showing that it had purchased the suit property in 2016, that execution had proceeded to completion, and that a title deed had already issued in its name. CK Yano J framed two issues: whether leave to appeal out of time should be granted and whether stay pending the intended appeal was warranted. Applying the settled principles on extension of time, the court found a delay of about one year inordinate and rejected the applicant's explanation, since the proceedings and judgment annexed were themselves dated September 20, 2021. On stay, the three Order 42 Rule 6 prerequisites were unmet: the application was not timeous, no substantial loss was shown because execution was complete and title had issued, and no appeal remained pending after leave was refused. The court invoked the maxims that equity aids the vigilant and that there must be an end to litigation. The notice of motion was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether good and sufficient cause was shown for extension of time under section 79G

Holding

No - the delay of about one year was inordinate and the explanation that proceedings were not ready was rejected since the proceedings and judgment were dated September 20, 2021

Reasoning

The court applied the settled Mutiso principles: length of delay, reason for delay, arguability and prejudice. The applicant filed about a year late. His claim that certified copies were only furnished in September 2022 was contradicted by the documents themselves, which bore the judgment date. The delay was therefore unexplained and inordinate.

p. 3
02

Whether stay of execution pending appeal should be granted under Order 42 Rule 6

Holding

No - the application was not brought without undue delay, no substantial loss was shown since execution was complete and title had issued to the respondent, and there was no pending appeal after leave was refused

Reasoning

The court applied the three prerequisites under Order 42 Rule 6: no undue delay, substantial loss, and security. The one-year delay was inordinate; execution had proceeded to completion with a title deed issued in the respondent's name, so nothing remained to stay; and with leave refused, no appeal was pending.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time to appeal is a matter of judicial discretion exercised on settled principles: length of delay, reason for delay, chances of appeal succeeding and prejudice to the respondent
  • An arguable appeal need not necessarily succeed but must not be frivolous
  • Substantial loss is the cornerstone for granting stay of execution
  • Equity aids the vigilant and not the indolent

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated September 6, 2022 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondent
On appeal from
Githongo (subordinate court)
ELC Case No 28 of 2019
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3A, 79G & 95 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules; Section 16A of the Environment and Land Court Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kibera v Diligence Transport Services Saving and Credit Cooperative Society Limited", Case Analysis (2023). Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E030 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/16485/eng@2023-03-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.