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ELCPartially AllowedEnvironment and Land Appeal E044 of 2021· [2023] KEELC 16352 (KLR)

Laichena v M’laichena & 5 others

Environment and Land Court
22 March 2023
1,512 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~6 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court reinstated a land appeal dismissed for delay, but only on strict conditions including a Kshs.150,000 security deposit.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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In this ruling on a notice of motion dated 8.11.2022, the Environment and Land Court at Meru (CK Nzili, J) dealt with an application by the appellant, Julius Thuranira Laichena, seeking to set aside a purported judgment dated 7.10.2022, stay execution of the decree, reinstate his appeal, and extend time to file a record of appeal out of time. The appeal had been struck out on 28.10.2021 for persistent non-compliance with directions to file a record of appeal and written submissions. The appellant blamed his erstwhile advocates, asserting the notice to cease acting was never served and that mistakes of counsel should not be visited on him. The respondents' counsel opposed, contending no judgment dated 7.10.2022 existed, the application came almost a year after the striking out, no security for costs was offered, and most respondents are elderly. The court restated its power under Order 42 rule 21 of the Civil Procedure Rules to readmit a dismissed appeal, guided by sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and article 159 of the Constitution, and applied Ivita vs Kyumbu and the Leiyagu line of authority. Although it found the delay inordinate and unexplained, it held the respondents had not shown the substratum of the appeal was destroyed, and that driving the applicant from the seat of justice would be the greater injustice, prejudice being compensable by costs. The court set aside the orders of 28.10.2021 and conditionally reinstated the appeal: Kshs.150,000/= security for costs, filing of the record of appeal and submissions within 14 days, default meaning dismissal with costs, and mention on 26.4.2023.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the inordinate delay of almost a year in seeking reinstatement was excusable

Holding

The delay was inordinate and unexplained, but justice could still be done since the substratum of the appeal was intact

Reasoning

The applicant had ample time to file the record of appeal, never visited his advocates for updates, and took nearly a year to return to court. However, no respondent showed the subject land parcels had changed status or that reinstatement would irredeemably prejudice them.

p. 3
02

Whether reinstatement should be conditional

Holding

Yes - reinstatement granted subject to stringent conditions including security for costs and strict filing timelines

Reasoning

Because the applicant had disobeyed previous court directives, the court conditioned reinstatement on depositing Kshs.150,000/= security and filing the record of appeal and submissions within 14 days, failing which the appeal would stand dismissed with costs.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The court may readmit a dismissed appeal where a party was prevented by sufficient cause from appearing, on such terms as to costs as it thinks fit
  • The appeal belongs to the litigant, not the advocates; mistakes of counsel do not automatically excuse inordinate, unexplained delay

Court orders

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  1. 1.Set aside the orders made on 28.10.2021 and reinstate the appeal
  2. 2.Appellant to deposit Kshs.150,000/= in court as security for costs within 14 days
  3. 3.Record of appeal to be filed and served within 14 days
  4. 4.Appellant to file and serve written submissions within 14 days
  5. 5.In default of any of the above orders the appeal shall stand dismissed with costs
  6. 6.Mention on 26.4.2023 to fix a judgment date
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent powers under sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act read with article 159 of the Constitution and Order 42 rule 21 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Laichena v M’laichena & 5 others", Case Analysis (2023). Environment and Land Appeal E044 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/16352/eng@2023-03-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.