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ELCDismissedEnvironment & Land Case 33 of 2021· [2023] KEELC 15768 (KLR)

Murkuk & another v Koros & 4 others

Environment and Land Court
21 February 2023
1,903 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court threw out a bid to revive a dismissed land suit because the new lawyers never got the court's permission to take over the case.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 1st and 2nd Plaintiffs applied by notice of motion dated November 2, 2022 for reinstatement of their suit, which had been dismissed for lack of prosecution on November 1, 2022, and for expungement of a Notice of Appointment filed by the firm of Job Obure & Company Advocates, which they said mistakenly indicated the firm was acting for the Defendants rather than the Plaintiffs. The 1st, 2nd and 3rd Defendants opposed, arguing the application offended Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010. The court framed three issues: expungement of the notice, entitlement to the orders sought, and costs. On the first issue, the court found the only notice on record correctly stated the firm was taking over conduct for the Plaintiffs, so there was no document purporting to act for the Defendants to expunge; that prayer was declined. However, because the suit had been concluded by dismissal on November 1, 2022, any change of advocates thereafter required leave of the court under Order 9 Rule 9. The notice of change, filed on November 3, 2022 in reliance on Order 9 Rule 5 without leave, was irregular and was struck out. Consequently, the reinstatement application itself, filed by a firm not properly on record, was irregular and the court held it had no jurisdiction to entertain it, dismissing it as premature. Costs were awarded to the applicants' opponents, the applicants having failed.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Notice of Change of Advocates should be expunged

Holding

The notice was irregular for want of leave under Order 9 Rule 9 and was struck out; the specific prayer to expunge it as a notice for the Defendants was declined because no such document existed on record.

Reasoning

The only notice on record, dated November 2, 2022, correctly stated the firm was taking over from S Mogere & Company for the Plaintiffs, so there was nothing to expunge on that basis. However, the suit had been dismissed on November 1, 2022, and under Order 9 Rule 9 any change of advocates after conclusion of a suit requires leave, which was neither sought nor obtained. The notice filed in reliance on Order 9 Rule 5 was therefore irregular and was struck out.

p. 3
02

Whether the applicants were entitled to reinstatement of the suit

Holding

No - the application was filed by a firm not properly on record and was itself irregular and premature.

Reasoning

Having found the notice of change of advocates irregular, the court held the firm had no legal effect on representation. An application by a firm not properly on record cannot be entertained; reinstatement could only be pursued once the representation issue was resolved through a proper application for leave.

Legal principles established

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  • After a suit has been concluded by dismissal, a change of advocates can only be effected with leave of the court under Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010.
  • An application filed by a firm of advocates not properly on record is irregular and the court has no jurisdiction to entertain it.

Court orders

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  1. 1.That notice of change of advocates dated November 2, 2022 and the subsequent application dated November 2, 2022 be and are hereby struck out.
  2. 2.Costs of the application herein shall be borne by the applicants.
Jurisdiction invoked
Environment and Land Court jurisdiction under the Environment and Land Court Act (suit for reinstatement and expungement of notice of change of advocates)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Murkuk & another v Koros & 4 others", Case Analysis (2023). Environment & Land Case 33 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/15768/eng@2023-02-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.