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ELCDismissednot stated in extract· [2023] KEELC 685 (KLR)

Ameli Inyangu & Partners Advocates v Muinde & another (Miscellaneous Application 18 of 2022) [2023] KEELC 685 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
8 February 2023
3,016 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The High Court dismissed a client's bid to restart taxed legal fees, because the client skipped a mandatory step: asking the Taxing Master first.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant, a client in an advocate–client taxation, moved the High Court at Malindi by Chamber Summons dated 28th September 2022 seeking to set aside the Taxing Master's Ruling of 21st September 2022 and the proceedings of 22nd August 2022, and to have the Respondent advocate's Bill of Costs dated 29th March 2022 (taxed at Kshs. 2,257,484.68) commence de novo. The Applicant, invoking Rule 11(2) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order, argued that taxation proceeded ex parte because counsel could not join the virtual platform, that a further affidavit was served only a day before the Ruling, and that a valuation report was improperly used. The Respondent countered that the applicant's advocate lacked a proper appointment, that ex parte taxation under paragraph 76 was permissible where notice was given, and that the proper course was to seek setting aside before the Taxing Master rather than to file what was in effect an appeal. Makori J framed two issues: whether the court could set aside the Taxing Master's Ruling, and whether there were sufficient reasons to order a de novo hearing. The court held the correct avenue for grievances against a taxing officer is paragraph 11, but endorsed the roadmap in Masika & Koross: the absent party must first ask the taxing master to set aside the ex parte order, and only upon refusal may a reference be filed. Finding no accident, inadvertence or excusable mistake under Shah v Mbogo, and holding that the claimed technical hitch and alleged rescheduling assurance were not discernible from the record, the court found no error of principle and dismissed the application with costs on 8th February 2023.

Key legal issues

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01

Correct procedural avenue for challenging ex parte taxation

Holding

The application was properly before the court under Rule 11(2) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order, but it was misconceived because the applicant never first sought setting aside before the Taxing Master.

Reasoning

The court adopted the reasoning in Ndungu Njoroge & Kwach Advocates and Gacau Kariuki that grievances against a taxing officer's decision are ventilated by reference under paragraph 11. The judge agreed with Kamau J's roadmap in Masika & Koross: the absent party must first ask the taxing master to set aside the ex parte order; only if refused may a reference be filed. The applicant bypassed that first step, leaving the court without the material before the Taxing Master.

p. 6
02

Whether there were sufficient reasons to set aside the ex parte Ruling

Holding

No accident, inadvertence or excusable mistake was established; the claimed technical hitch and promise of a rescheduled date were not discernible from the record.

Reasoning

Applying Shah v Mbogo, the discretion to set aside ex parte orders exists to relieve against accident, inadvertence or excusable mistake, not deliberate obstruction. The court found no evidential basis on the record for the counsel's claimed virtual-platform failure or the alleged assurance of a future mention date. No item of the taxed bill was challenged, and the valuation report objection was not made out on the material before the court.

p. 4
03

Competence of the Applicant's advocate on record

Holding

The court declined to determine the objection to the advocate's representation, holding it should have been raised before the Taxing Master.

Reasoning

The Respondent argued that the advocate appearing for the client had no Notice of Appointment and relied on authorities on the consequences of improper appointment. The judge chose not to delve into the representation issue, nor to follow the path of visiting counsel's mistakes on counsel, and instead dealt promptly with the basic issues in the application.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A taxing master who proceeds ex parte must satisfy himself that the absent party had adequate notice; a party aggrieved by a refusal to set aside ex parte proceedings must first approach the taxing master before filing a reference under Paragraph 11 of the Advocates Remuneration Order.
  • Any grievance arising from a decision of a Taxing Master must be ventilated by way of a reference to a judge under paragraph 11 of the Advocates Remuneration Order.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated September 28, 2022 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Advocates (Remuneration) OrderRule 11(2)
  • Advocates Remuneration OrderParagraph 76
  • Advocates Remuneration OrderParagraph 13A
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(d)

Cases cited (12)

  • CMC Holdings Ltd v Nzioki
    [2004] KLR 173
  • Kenya Forest Service v Wanyama CS Company Advocate
    [2021] eKLR
  • Elias Muturi Njiru v Nawiri Sacco Society & Anor.
    [2022] eKLR
  • Techno Services Ltd v Nokia International Kenya and 3 Others
    [2020] eKLR
  • Kenya Building Construction, Timber & Furniture Industries Employees Union v Ms. Newline Furniture Ltd
    [2017] eKLR
  • First American Bank of Kenya v Shah and Others
    [2002] eKLR
  • Ndungu Njoroge & Kwach Advocates v National Bank of Kenya Ltd
    [2020] eKLR
  • Masika & Koross Advocates v Njama Ltd
    [2015] eKLR
  • Shah v Mbogo
    [1967] EA 116
  • Charles Omwata Omwoyo v African Highlands & Produce Co. Ltd
    [2002] eKLR
  • Machira & Co. Advocates v Magugu
    [2002] 2 E.A
  • Gacau Kariuki & Co. Advocates v Allan Mbugua Ng'ang'a
    [2012] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ameli Inyangu & Partners Advocates v Muinde & another (Miscellaneous Application 18 of 2022) [2023] KEELC 685 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2023). not stated in extract. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/685/eng@2023-02-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.