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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2023] KEELC 287 (KLR)

Richard Waruingi Mungai & another v Kenya Commercial Bank & 3 others (as per pleadings described in the judgment)

Environment and Land Court
26 January 2023
2,013 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~8 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court allowed a delayed court filing because delays were partly caused by deaths in the family, but ordered the late filer to pay costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 2nd plaintiff moved the court by notice of motion dated July 1, 2022 seeking enlargement of time and leave to file his reply to defence and defence to counterclaim, which his previous advocates had neglected to file against the 1st defendant's defence and counterclaim dated December 21, 2015. The 1st and 3rd defendants opposed, terming the application an abuse of process, alleging inordinate and unexplained delay, and noting that pleadings closed in 2019 and the seven-year-old suit had never been set down for hearing. The court framed a single issue: whether time should be enlarged. Applying the Supreme Court's principles in the Salat case and the Whispering Palms approach to delay, the court noted that extension of time is an equitable remedy available only to a deserving party, and that delay must be assessed in light of all circumstances, not merely its length. The court found the delay was partially caused by the deaths of both original plaintiffs - the 1st plaintiff's case having abated - and that although the excuse of counsel's mistake was insufficient since current advocates came on record in January 2020, the 2nd plaintiff had demonstrated interest in prosecuting the suit and defending the counterclaim, and trial had not commenced. The application was allowed: time enlarged, leave granted to file the reply and defence to counterclaim within 14 days upon payment of requisite fees, and costs of the application awarded to the 1st and 3rd defendants.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the 2nd plaintiff established grounds for enlargement of time to file reply to defence and defence to counterclaim

Holding

The application was allowed despite prolonged delay, because the deaths of the original plaintiffs partly caused the delay and trial had not commenced

Reasoning

Applying the Salat principles, the court weighed the length of the delay against the circumstances: the deaths of both original plaintiffs, the substitution of the 2nd plaintiff, and the fact that trial had not commenced. Although the delay since the current advocates came on record in January 2020 was inordinate and equity aids the vigilant, the court found justice would be served by allowing all parties to ventilate their cases.

p. 4
02

Whether blame can be laid wholly on previous advocates for failure to file pleadings

Holding

The court found the excuse insufficient, holding that litigants must be vigilant in following up their cases

Reasoning

The 2nd plaintiff's current advocates came on record on January 3, 2020, two years before the application was filed. The court held that a litigant must follow up on the conduct of their case with their advocate, and that equity aids the vigilant and not the indolent. Nonetheless this did not outweigh the other circumstances justifying extension.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time is an equitable remedy exercised at the court's discretion and is not a right of a party
  • In assessing delay, a court considers not only its length but all circumstances of the case
  • Mistakes of counsel should not ordinarily be visited on an innocent litigant

Court orders

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  1. 1.This court hereby enlarges the time within which the 2nd plaintiff may file his Reply to defence and defence to counterclaim
  2. 2.The 2nd plaintiff is granted leave to file his reply to defence and defence to counterclaim upon payment of the requisite fees within 14 days of the date hereof
  3. 3.The 2nd plaintiff to pay to the 1st and 3rd defendants costs of the application

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1B
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 95
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 50 rule 6

Cases cited (6)

  • Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat v Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission & 7 others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Whispering Palms Estate Limited & 3 others v Radio Africa Group Limited & 3 others
    [2021] eKLR
  • Allen v Alfred Melphine & sons
    [1968] IALLE.R 543
  • Agip Kenya Limited v Highlands Tyres Limited
    [2001] KLR 630
  • Birket v James
    [1978] AC 207
  • Philip Keipto Chemwolo & another v Augustine Kubende
    [1986] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 95 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 51 rule 1 and Order 50 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Richard Waruingi Mungai & another v Kenya Commercial Bank & 3 others (as per pleadings described in the judgment)", Case Analysis (2023). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/287/eng@2023-01-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.