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ELCPartially AllowedMiscellaneous Application dated 28th October 2022 (arising from Murang'a ELC Misc. Application; Lower Court: MISC ELC No. E023 of 2022, Kandara)· [2023] KEELC 122 (KLR)

Njoroge v Githinji & 2 others (Miscellaneous Application E026 of 2022) [2023] KEELC 122 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
19 January 2023
2,417 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Notice of Motion dated 28th October 2022, Karanja Njoroge sought (a) stay of execution of orders issued on 21st September 2022 by the Senior Principal Magistrate's Court at Kandara (Hon. M. Sudi) in MISC ELC No. E023 of 2022 - Esther Wanjiru Githinji v County Government of Murang'a & 5 Others, directing exhumation of the body of his deceased son, Dominic Karanja Njoroge, from land parcel Fort Hall Loc.16 Mbugiti/15; (b) leave to appeal out of time against that ruling; and (c) that the annexed Memorandum of Appeal be deemed filed and served. He explained that he learned of the exhumation order on 4th October 2022, filed a review application which was dismissed on 19th October 2022 as the lower court considered itself functus officio, and then lodged this application. The 1st Respondent, administrator of the estate of Charles Kimani Mwangi, opposed, contending the application was overtaken by events, frivolous and an abuse of process; the 2nd and 3rd Respondents filed grounds of opposition noting the exhumation had been executed. The court found the stay prayer moot as the body had already been exhumed. On extension of time, applying Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act and the Thuita Mwangi v Kenya Airways Ltd factors, it held the 10-day delay was not inordinate, adequately explained, the appeal arguable, and no prejudice would ensue. The application was allowed in respect of leave to appeal out of time, with costs to the Applicant, and the Applicant was directed to file the appeal within 14 days, failing which the orders would lapse automatically.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether stay of execution could still issue

Holding

Stay refused as overtaken by events since the body had already been exhumed

Reasoning

The purpose of a stay of execution is to arrest the implementation of orders. Here the order for exhumation had been fully executed and both parties agreed the body had been exhumed. The court declined to make further findings on the stay prayer since nothing remained to be stayed.

p. 4
02

Whether the Applicant established good and sufficient cause to warrant extension of time

Holding

Yes - delay of only 10 days was not inordinate, was explained by the Applicant's review application, the appeal was arguable, and no prejudice would be suffered by the Respondents

Reasoning

Applying the Thuita Mwangi factors, the court found the 10-day delay not inordinate; the Applicant had promptly filed a review application upon learning of the exhumation orders, which was dismissed; the draft memorandum of appeal showed an arguable appeal; and since the exhumation had occurred, the Respondents would suffer no prejudice. Public interest and administration of justice favoured interrogating the Applicant's allegations of perjury.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act is mandatory as to the 30-day period but contains a proviso permitting admission of an appeal out of time on good and sufficient cause
  • In exercising discretion to enlarge time, the court considers the Thuita Mwangi v Kenya Airways factors: period of delay, reason for delay, arguability of appeal, prejudice to respondent, importance of compliance with time limits, and effect on administration of justice and public interest

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application dated 28th October 2022 allowed entirely in terms of prayers No. (c) and (d) - leave granted to appeal out of time and Memorandum of Appeal deemed duly filed and served
  2. 2.Applicant directed to file the Intended Appeal within 14 days from the date of the ruling
  3. 3.Failure to comply with the timelines directed, the orders granted shall lapse automatically
  4. 4.Costs of the application to be borne by the 1st Respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79G and proviso
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 42 Rule 6

Cases cited (1)

  • Thuita Mwangi v Kenya Airways Ltd
    [2003] eKLR
On appeal from
Senior Principal Magistrate's Court at Kandara
MISC ELC No. E023 of 2022
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act (proviso allowing admission of appeal out of time)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Njoroge v Githinji & 2 others (Miscellaneous Application E026 of 2022) [2023] KEELC 122 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2023). Miscellaneous Application dated 28th October 2022 (arising from Murang'a ELC Misc. Application; Lower Court: MISC ELC No. E023 of 2022, Kandara). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2023/122/eng@2023-01-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.