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ELCPartially AllowedEnvironment & Land Case E250 of 2022· [2022] KEELC 15568 (KLR)

Trimax Energy Limited v Mohamed & another

Environment and Land Court
20 December 2022
2,220 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Nairobi court refused to review its land injunction orders and declined a contempt claim, sending the ownership dispute to full trial.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi (E. K. Wabwoto, J) disposed of two applications heard together: the plaintiff's notice of motion dated November 10, 2022 seeking review of the court's orders of October 7, 2022, and the 1st defendant's application dated October 24, 2022 seeking committal of the plaintiff's directors to civil jail for contempt of those orders, a fine of Ksh 2,000,000, and costs. The October 7, 2022 orders had varied earlier injunction orders to exclude grant IR 65576 (LR 20280) from the injunction and restrained the plaintiff from interfering with the 1st defendant's occupation and possession, with the OCPD/OCS Embakasi directed to assist enforcement. The plaintiff sought review on grounds of a counsel's mistake in the property description and newly obtained information suggesting the 1st defendant fraudulently obtained title. The court, invoking Order 40 rule 7 and Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules, declined review, holding that both parties were litigating ownership through interlocutory applications while the Chief Land Registrar, custodian of land records, had filed no response; the issues should be determined at trial. On contempt, the court noted the parties took conflicting positions on compliance and directed that the OCPD/OCS Embakasi be summoned to explain compliance or otherwise. The plaintiff's application was dismissed, the contempt application declined, summons issued against the OCPD/OCS, the matter set for mention on January 16, 2023, and each party ordered to bear its own costs of both applications.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the court should review/set aside its orders of October 7, 2022

Holding

Review refused; the alleged counsel error and new information on fraud are matters for trial, not interlocutory review

Reasoning

The court noted both parties claim ownership based on documents from the Chief Land Registrar, who filed no response. Given the conflicting claims and the absence of the Registrar's input, reviewing the orders at the interlocutory stage would not serve the best interest of justice; the issues raised by the plaintiff should be determined at trial.

02

Whether the plaintiff is guilty of contempt of the orders of October 7, 2022

Holding

Contempt application declined; compliance disputed, so the OCPD/OCS Embakasi is to be summoned to explain compliance or non-compliance

Reasoning

The orders contained a self-executing directive requiring the OCPD/OCS Embakasi Police Station to enforce them. Since the plaintiff and 1st defendant took contracting positions on whether the orders were complied with, the appropriate course was to summon the police officer to explain compliance rather than commit anyone to civil jail.

Legal principles established

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  • Any order for an injunction may be discharged, varied or set aside on application by a party dissatisfied with it
  • A court may set aside or vary its orders on discovery of new and important issue or evidence not available when the orders were made
  • Ownership disputes should not be litigated through interlocutory applications; such issues are best left for trial

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated November 10, 2022 is dismissed
  2. 2.The orders sought in the application dated October 24, 2022 are declined
  3. 3.Summons shall be issued to the OCPD/OCS Embakasi Police Station to appear in court to explain whether there was compliance with the court orders issued on October 7, 2022
  4. 4.The matter to be mentioned in open court on January 16, 2023 at 11.00am
  5. 5.Each party to bear own costs of both applications

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 45
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 40 rule 7
  • Evidence ActSection 106B

Cases cited (7)

  • General Properties Limited vs Saika Two Estate Developers Limited
    [2021] eKLR

    Grounds for review under Order 45

  • Republic vs Council of Legal Education & 2 others Exparte Mitchelle Njeri Thiongo Nduati
    [2019] eKLR

    Review jurisdiction

  • Ratial Gordhanbhai Patel vs LALJI Makonji
    Civil Appeal No 70 of 1956

    Fraud must be specifically pleaded and proved

  • Jacinta Njeri Wanyoike vs Teresia Wanjiku Wainaina
    (2017) eKLR

    Fraud must be specifically proved

  • Teachers Service Commission vs Kenya National Union of Teachers & 2 others
    [2013] eKLR

    Elements of proving civil contempt

  • Maisha Nishike Ltd vs Commissioner of Lands & 3 others
    (2011) eKLR

    Civil contempt elements

  • Chuck Cremer
    (1846), 1 Coop temp, Cott, 205

    Contempt of court

Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 rule 7 and Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 (inherent jurisdiction to discharge, vary or set aside injunction orders and to review orders)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Trimax Energy Limited v Mohamed & another", Case Analysis (2022). Environment & Land Case E250 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/15568/eng@2022-12-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.