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ELCAllowedEnvironment and Land Miscellaneous Application 151 of 2018· [2022] KEELC 15132 (KLR)

Billy Amendi & Co Advocates v Kadu & others

Environment and Land Court
24 November 2022
1,674 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court threw out a legal fees ruling made on wrong property value and re-taxed the bill, also excusing a one-month filing delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The respondents, former clients of Billy Amendi & Co Advocates in a property sale transaction, applied by notice of motion dated May 17, 2022 for leave to file a reference out of time against a Taxing Master's ruling on the advocate-client bill of costs dated September 13, 2018, for that ruling to be set aside, and for fresh taxation before a different taxing master. The ruling had been delivered on March 24, 2022 by Deputy Registrar Diana Orago. The applicants explained the delay by the fact that they promptly sought a copy of the ruling and requested reasons under section 11(1) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order, but only received a response dated April 26, 2022 indicating that the reasons were contained in the ruling itself. The court, applying the Salat v IEBC principles, held that the delay of about one month was not inordinate, that no prejudice was demonstrated, and allowed the reference to be filed out of time. On the merits, the court found two errors of principle: the Taxing Master taxed the bill on a stated subject matter value of Kshs 15,000,000 despite the sale agreement showing a purchase price of Kshs 13,500,000, and she failed to consider the respondents' submissions that the advocate had exercised a lien over Kshs 4,500,000 of the sale proceeds, a matter relevant to whether fees should be set off against retained funds. The court set aside the Taxing Master's decision and remitted the bill of costs for taxation before a different taxing master, with costs of the application in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Extension of time to file a reference under rule 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order

Holding

The delay of about one month was not inordinate, was explained by the Taxing Officer's late communication of reasons, and no prejudice was shown; leave to file out of time was granted.

Reasoning

The court applied the Salat v IEBC principles. The notice of objection was sent promptly on March 31, 2022, but the Taxing Officer only later indicated the reasons were contained in the ruling. The delay of one month was not inordinately long and no prejudice to the parties was demonstrated, so the discretion to extend time was exercised in the applicants' favour.

p. 3
02

Whether the Taxing Master's ruling contained errors of principle warranting setting aside

Holding

Yes - the ruling adopted an incorrect subject matter value (Kshs 15,000,000 instead of the Kshs 13,500,000 in the sale agreement) and failed to consider the respondents' submissions on the advocate's lien over Kshs 4,500,000.

Reasoning

The Taxing Master relied on the sale agreement showing a purchase price of Kshs 13,500,000 yet taxed on a stated value of Kshs 15,000,000, an error in principle. Further, the lien issue raised in submissions would have affected the dispositive orders since fees could have been set off against retained funds; its omission was also an error in principle.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time is an equitable remedy available only to a deserving party, exercised on a case-by-case basis.
  • An advocate holding client's money may exercise a lien until fees are paid, but not arbitrarily and without notifying the client of fees due.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The advocate-client bill of costs dated September 13, 2018 be and is hereby remitted for taxation before any taxing master other than the taxing master who taxed the aforesaid advocate-client bill of costs
  2. 2.The costs of the application will be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Advocates (Remuneration) Orderrule 11(1) and (2)
  • Advocates (Remuneration) Ordersection 11(1)
  • Advocates (Remuneration) Order (2014)Schedules 1 and 5
  • Civil Procedure Actsections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A

Cases cited (2)

  • Salat v Independent Electoral & Boundaries Commission & 7 others
    [2014] eKLR

    Principles governing the discretion to extend time.

  • Booth Extrusions (Formerly) Booth Manufacturing Africa Ltd v Dumbeyia Nelson Muturi Harun t/a Nelson Harun & Co Advocates
    [2014] eKLR

    An advocate holding client's money may exercise a lien, but not arbitrarily and without notice of fees due.

Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order and sections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Billy Amendi & Co Advocates v Kadu & others", Case Analysis (2022). Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application 151 of 2018. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/15132/eng@2022-11-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.