Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCDismissedEnvironment & Land Case E014 of 2021· [2022] KEELC 14988 (KLR)

Ola Energy Kenya Limited v Rashid Opondo Otieno t/a Kisumu Break Down Services

Environment and Land Court
24 November 2022
3,650 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~15 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

A Kenyan court upheld Kshs 749,600 in taxed legal costs, ruling that a property's value stated in court pleadings determines the fees advocates can charge.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
The plaintiff, Ola Energy Kenya Limited, filed a chamber summons dated May 18, 2022 under paragraph 11(1) and (2) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 2014 seeking to set aside the Taxing Master's decision of May 12, 2022, which taxed the defendant's Party and Party Bill of Costs at Kshs 749,600, with instruction fees on item 1(a) assessed at Kshs 712,500. The plaintiff argued the Taxing Master erred in principle by valuing the subject matter at Kshs 50 Million as pleaded in paragraph 12 of the plaint, when the real dispute concerned whether the defendant was a tenant paying monthly rent for a portion of the property or a trespasser, not ownership of the whole property. The defendant opposed, contending the reference was defective for non-compliance with paragraph 11 (no notice or request for reasons) and that the Taxing Master correctly applied Schedule 6 paragraph 1(b), allowing 75% of fees chargeable since the suit was determined summarily after the court upheld a preliminary objection. The court framed two issues: whether the application was defective, and whether sufficient grounds existed to set aside the taxation. It found the plaintiff filed within time but failed to request the Taxing Master's reasons, holding it ought to have complied with the rules. On the merits, applying Joreth Ltd v Kigano, Eastland Hotel, and Peter Muthoka, the court held the Kshs 50 Million value was clearly ascertainable from the pleadings and no error of principle was established. The application was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether the reference was defective for failure to give notice and request reasons under paragraph 11 of the Advocates Remuneration Order

Holding

The court found the plaintiff ought to have complied with the rules of procedure; it filed within the statutory period but failed to request reasons

Reasoning

The court cited Moses Mwicigi on the importance of procedure, balanced against Article 159(2)(d) on technicalities, and Odunga J's observation in National Oil Corporation that no notice is needed where reasons are apparent in the decision. It nonetheless held the applicant should have complied with the procedural requirement to request reasons.

02

Whether the Taxing Master erred in principle by assessing instruction fees on the value of the suit property (Kshs 50 Million) stated in the plaint

Holding

No error in principle; the value was clearly ascertainable from the pleadings, and the suit was determined summarily so 75% of fees chargeable under item 1(b) applied

Reasoning

Applying Joreth Ltd v Kigano, Eastland Hotel and Peter Muthoka, the court held that before judgment the pleadings form the basis of subject matter value. The plaint itself pleaded the property's value at Kshs 50 Million, and parties are bound by their pleadings. The summary determination attracted the 75% provision of Schedule 6 paragraph 1(b).

Legal principles established

#
  • The value of the subject matter for taxation of instruction fees is determined from the pleadings, judgment or settlement; only where not ascertainable may the taxing officer exercise discretion
  • A judge on reference will not normally interfere with the taxing officer's discretion unless the taxing officer erred in principle
  • Where reasons are contained in the taxing officer's decision, a party need not formally request them before filing a reference

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The Chamber Summons Application dated May 18, 2022 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Advocates (Remuneration) Order 2014Paragraph 11(1) & (2)
  • Advocates Remuneration OrderSchedule 6 paragraph 1(b)
  • Advocates Remuneration OrderSchedule 6(k)
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B and 3A
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(d)
  • Landlord and Tenant (Shops, Hotels & Catering Establishments) ActSection 2

Cases cited (12)

  • Joreth Ltd v Kigano & Associates
    [2002] EA 92

    Value of subject matter for instruction fees determined from pleadings, judgment or settlement

  • First American Bank of Kenya vs Shah & Other
    (2002) 1 EA 64

    Manifestly excessive costs indicate an error of principle

  • Postal Corporation of Kenya vs Donald Kipkorir & 3 Others
    (2005) eKLR

    Interpretation of Rule 11 consistent with Article 159(2)(d)

  • Wambugu Kariuki & Associates v Invesco Assurance Company Ltd
    [2018] eKLR

    Notice and reasons requirement under Rule 11

  • Machira & Co Advocates v Arthur K Magugu & Another
    [2012] eKLR

    Rule 11 notice and reasons requirement

  • Moses Mwicigi & 14 Others v Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission & 5 Others
    [2016] eKLR

    Importance of procedure; Article 159(2)(d) not a panacea

  • National Oil Corporation Ltd v Real Energy Ltd & Another
    [2016] eKLR

    No need to request reasons where they are contained in the decision

  • Kagwimi Kang'ethe & Company Advocates v Olerai Nurseries Limited
    [2009] eKLR

    Definition of error of principle in taxation

  • Kipkorir Titoo & Kiara Advocates vs Deposit Protection Fund Board
    [2005] eKLR

    Judge on reference will not interfere absent error in principle

  • Eastland Hotel Limited v Wafula Simiyu & Co Advocates
    [2014] eKLR

    Restatement of Joreth principles on subject matter value

  • Peter Muthoka & Another v Ochieng & 3 others
    NRB CA Civil Appeal No 328 of 2017 [2019] eKLR

    Pleadings form basis of subject matter value before judgment; mandatory starting point

  • Kagwini Kang'ethe & Company Advocates vs Penelope Combos & Another
    Nairobi HCCC Misc Number 394 of 2008

    Taxation principles relied on by the defendant

Jurisdiction invoked
Paragraph 11(1) & (2) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 2014; sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ola Energy Kenya Limited v Rashid Opondo Otieno t/a Kisumu Break Down Services", Case Analysis (2022). Environment & Land Case E014 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/14988/eng@2022-11-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.