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ELCPartially AllowedEnvironment and Land Appeal E011 of 2022· [2022] KEELC 14811 (KLR)

Kamau v Muniu & 9 others

Environment and Land Court
10 November 2022
2,296 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan landowner who lost at trial can pause his eviction pending appeal, but only after depositing Kshs 150,000 as security within 30 days.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The appellant, Peter Mbugua Kamau, moved the Environment and Land Court at Thika by Notice of Motion dated 30/5/2022 under sections 79G and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking stay of implementation of a decree of 7/4/2022 and of the judgment delivered on 14/1/2022 by Hon. C.A Otieno-Omondi at Ruiru in MCLE No. E022 of 2020, plus a temporary injunction restraining eviction or alienation of L.R Ruiru/Ruiru East Block 2/841 & 842 (now subdivided) pending appeal. The trial court had revoked the title deeds to the suit properties. The 1st respondent, swearing also for the 2nd respondent, opposed, alleging inordinate delay, lack of service, and asserting that any loss was compensable in damages, relying on James Wangalwa v Cheseto. The 3rd to 10th respondents filed no response. The court framed a single issue: whether the application was merited. Applying Order 42 Rule 6 and Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal, it held the applicant demonstrated substantial loss since eviction would render him homeless; that a delay of about two months after expiry of the 60-day interim stay was not inordinate, though the explanation (awaiting typed proceedings) was inadequate; and that security should be furnished. The application was allowed on condition that the applicant deposit Kshs 150,000 in an interest-earning joint account of counsel within 30 days, failing which the orders lapse automatically. Costs were awarded to the 1st and 2nd respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Substantial loss

Holding

The applicant demonstrated substantial loss as eviction would render him homeless

Reasoning

The applicant deposed that he lives on the suit land and that eviction would render him and his family destitute; the court accepted that eviction from his home, if the appeal later succeeds, would not be compensable and would render the appeal nugatory.

02

Undue delay

Holding

Delay of about two months after expiry of the 60-day stay was not inordinate despite an inadequate explanation

Reasoning

The court noted the applicant filed after the 60-day interim stay lapsed, ostensibly awaiting typed proceedings. It rejected that explanation since proceedings were not needed to file the application, but still found the roughly two-month delay not inordinate in the circumstances.

p. 4
03

Security for due performance of the decree

Holding

Security fixed at Kshs 150,000 deposited in an interest-earning joint account within 30 days

Reasoning

The court exercised its discretion under Order 42 Rule 6(2)(b) to condition the stay on security, reserving its decision to the final orders and fixing a monetary deposit held jointly by counsel, with automatic lapse on default.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • Stay of execution requires substantial loss, timely application and security; execution alone does not constitute substantial loss
  • Whether delay is inordinate depends on the circumstances of each case

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application allowed on terms that the applicant provide Kshs 150,000 for due performance of the decree, deposited in an interest-earning account in the joint names of the appellant's and 1st and 2nd respondents' counsel within 30 days, failing which the orders lapse automatically
  2. 2.Costs in favour of the 1st and 2nd Respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Actsections 79G and 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6

Cases cited (6)

  • Kenya Shell Limited v Kibiru & another
    [1986] eKLR

    Principles for granting stay of execution pending appeal

  • Nduhiu Gitari vs Warugongo
    [1988] KLR 621

    Security for stay can take any form provided it is adequate

  • James Wangalwa & anor v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    [2012] eKLR

    Execution alone does not amount to substantial loss

  • Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal
    (1982) KLR 417

    Discretionary considerations in granting or refusing stay

  • Machira T/A Machira & Company Advocates v East African Standard (No 2)
    2002 2 KLR

    Substantial loss must be specified with particulars and satisfy the conscience of the court

  • Utalii Transport Company Limited & 3 others v Nic Bank Limited & another
    [2014] eKLR

    No precise measure of inordinate delay; it differs case to case

On appeal from
Magistrate's Court at Ruiru
MCLE No. E022 of 2020
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 79G and 3A Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 Rule 6 Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kamau v Muniu & 9 others", Case Analysis (2022). Environment and Land Appeal E011 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/14811/eng@2022-11-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.