Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCPartially AllowedCivil Suit E005 of 2021· [2022] KEELC 14761 (KLR)

Omayo (Suing as the administrator ad litem and/or personal representative of the Estate of Alfred Cheruiyot Langat (Deceased)) v Sinei & another (Sued as the administrators and/or personal representative of Sarah Cherono Chesimet (Deceased))

Environment and Land Court
10 November 2022
2,524 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~10 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

A Kericho court froze a family land dispute as it was, letting a widow keep farming her portion until the full case is decided.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kericho (M.C. Oundo, J) determined a Notice of Motion dated 29th September 2021 in which the Plaintiff, suing as administrator ad litem of the estate of Alfred Cheruiyot Langat, sought a temporary injunction restraining the Respondents, administrators of the estate of Sarah Cherono Chesimet (registered proprietor of LR No. Kericho/Chesinende/244), from trespassing on, cultivating, wasting, constructing on or alienating approximately two acres of the suit land pending trial. The Applicant claimed she had lived on the land as her matrimonial home for over 15 years and laid claim to two acres by adverse possession, relying on Giella v Cassman Brown and Mrao v First American Bank. The Respondents opposed, contending the claim amounted to intermeddling with a deceased's estate subject to Kericho High Court Succession Cause No. 311 of 2015, that the sale agreement she relied on concerned a different parcel, and that the registered proprietors held indefeasible title. Applying the Giella principles, the court found the Applicant had established a prima facie case, noting her adverse possession claim and an unappealed Kipkelion Land Disputes Tribunal award adopted as judgment in Kericho CM Misc Application No. 32 of 2011. Rather than grant the injunction in the terms sought, the court, invoking Mugah v Kunga and Practice Direction 28(k), issued a defined status quo order preserving the Applicant's possession of the portion she occupied at filing, restraining further interference by the Respondents until final determination, with costs of the application in the cause.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether the Applicant established a prima facie case for interlocutory injunction

Holding

The Applicant established a prima facie case, given her claim of adverse possession of 2 acres and the unappealed Tribunal award adopted as judgment in her favour

Reasoning

Applying Giella v Cassman Brown and Mrao Ltd v First American Bank, the court found the Applicant's adverse possession claim over 2 acres, coupled with the Kipkelion Land Disputes Tribunal award adopted as judgment in Kericho CM's Court Misc Application No. 32 of 2011 and never appealed from, established a prima facie case with a probability of success.

02

Whether irreparable harm and balance of convenience favoured granting relief

Holding

The court saw no harm in preserving the existing state of affairs, holding the orders sought would maintain and freeze the status quo

Reasoning

The court noted it was not required to determine the merits at the interlocutory stage. Since it was not disputed the Applicant was utilising part of the suit land, preserving the existing state of affairs carried the lower risk of injustice and assisted case management pending full hearing.

p. 4

Legal principles established

#
  • In land matters, status quo orders should always be issued for purposes of preserving the subject matter
  • The court has leeway and discretion to order maintenance of status quo until determination of the case

Court orders

#
  1. 1.An order of status quo issued to be maintained by all parties, the Plaintiff/Applicant remaining in possession of the portion of land in parcel LR No. Kericho/Chesinende/244 that she occupied at the time of filing the Originating Summons
  2. 2.No further trespass, chasing away of the Applicant or her sons, removal of cows from the grazing field, ploughing of the farm by the Respondents or interference with the parcel
  3. 3.Status quo to be maintained until the matter is finally heard and determined
  4. 4.Costs of the application dated 29th September 2021 to be in the cause

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Articles 21, 22, 27, 28, 30, 40
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3, 3A, 63(b)&(e)
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 37 Rules 1, 7, 14; Order 40 Rules 1, 2(1), 3(1), 4, 9; Order 51 Rule 1
  • Limitation of Actions ActSections 7, 17, 37, 38
  • Registered Land Act (Cap 300) (Repealed)
  • Land Act, 2012
  • Land Registration Act, 2012
  • Gazette Notice No. 5178/2014 Practice Direction No. 28(k)28(k)

Cases cited (4)

  • Giella vs Cassman Brown & Company Ltd
    [1973] E.A 358

    Leading authority on conditions for grant of interlocutory injunction

  • Mrao Ltd vs. First American Bank of Kenya Ltd & 2 Others
    [2003] KLR 125

    Definition of prima facie case

  • KENLAB Construction Limited vs New Gatitu Service Limited & Another
    [1990] eKLR

    Protection of equitable or legal right by injunction

  • Mugah –v- Kunga
    [1988] KLR 748

    Status quo orders in land matters to preserve subject matter

Jurisdiction invoked
Articles 21, 22, 27, 28, 30 and 40 of the Constitution; Sections 7, 17, 37 and 38 of the Limitation of Actions Act (Cap 22); Order 37 and Order 40 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Omayo (Suing as the administrator ad litem and/or personal representative of the Estate of Alfred Cheruiyot Langat (Deceased)) v Sinei & another (Sued as the administrators and/or personal representative of Sarah Cherono Chesimet (Deceased))", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Suit E005 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/14761/eng@2022-11-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.