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ELCDismissedEnvironment & Land Case E431 of 2021· [2022] KEELC 14493 (KLR)

Wanjiru & another v Tumbo & 11 others (Sued as the duly Appointed Attorney of James Kipkoech)

Environment and Land Court
27 October 2022
1,308 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Nairobi court refused to stop construction on disputed land because the owners couldn't prove their claim or show they'd suffer harm they couldn't recover later.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiffs, registered proprietors of Land Title No. Nairobi/Block 107/1131 since November 2004, sought a temporary injunction restraining the twelve Defendants from trespassing on, constructing on, fencing or otherwise interfering with the suit property pending determination of the main suit. The Defendants, sued as attorneys of James Kipkoech, contended that the true property was Nairobi/Block/107/1/1131, allotted to James Kipkoech Kimalat by the Nairobi City Council in 1998, that the Plaintiffs' Certificate of Lease was fraudulent, and that the Plaintiffs had never taken possession since 2004. Wabwoto J framed a single issue: whether the Plaintiffs met the threshold for a temporary injunction under Section 63 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules. Applying Giella v Cassman Brown and Nguruman Limited v Jan Bonde Nielsen, and following the Court of Appeal's holding in DPP v Kathenge that an injunction cannot be claimed as of right nor denied arbitrarily, the court found the Plaintiffs' Certificate of Lease incomplete, no evidence of irreparable harm, and photographs showing substantially developed structures inconsistent with recent encroachment. Resolving the application on the balance of convenience, the court held that ownership was the crux of the suit to be determined at trial and that any developments could be run down later. The Notice of Motion dated December 15, 2021 was dismissed with costs to abide the determination of the main suit.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Plaintiffs met the threshold for a temporary injunction

Holding

They did not; no prima facie case was established and no irreparable harm was demonstrated

Reasoning

The Certificate of Lease relied on was incomplete and no further evidence of irreparable harm was presented. Photographs showed substantially developed structures, suggesting the Plaintiffs could not have merely stumbled upon the development. The court resolved the application on the balance of convenience, holding that ownership is the crux of the suit to be determined at trial, and developments could be run down later.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • A temporary injunction cannot be claimed as a matter of right, neither can it be denied arbitrarily by the court
  • An applicant for a temporary injunction must establish a prima facie case, irreparable damage, and, in case of doubt, the balance of convenience

Court orders

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  1. 1.Notice of Motion dated December 15, 2021 dismissed
  2. 2.Costs to abide the determination of the main suit

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 63
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40(1)

Cases cited (3)

  • Giella v Cassman Brown
    (1973) EA 358

    Principles for temporary injunction: prima facie case, irreparable damage, balance of convenience

  • Nguruman Limited v. Jan Bonde Nielsen & 2 others
    Ca No. 77 of 2012

    Sequenced three requirements for interlocutory injunctions

  • Director of Public Prosecutions v Justus Mwendwa Kathenge & 2 others
    [2016] eKLR

    A temporary injunction cannot be claimed as of right nor denied arbitrarily

Jurisdiction invoked
Environment and Land Court jurisdiction over land disputes; interim relief under Section 63 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Wanjiru & another v Tumbo & 11 others (Sued as the duly Appointed Attorney of James Kipkoech)", Case Analysis (2022). Environment & Land Case E431 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/14493/eng@2022-10-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.