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ELCDismissedEnvironment & Land Case 530 of 2015· [2022] KEELC 13323 (KLR)

Kamau v Ruraya & 4 others

Environment and Land Court
30 September 2022
1,980 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to pause eviction because the losing party waited too long, proved no real loss, and offered no security.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi (LC Komingoi, J) determined a notice of motion dated May 30, 2022 by the defendants seeking stay of execution of the judgment delivered on March 17, 2022, pending an intended appeal to the Court of Appeal. The application was brought under sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, supported by the affidavit of Lawrence Babu, the 1st defendant, and opposed by the plaintiff's replying affidavit; the plaintiff's written submissions were never filed despite being granted 14 days. The court framed a single issue: whether the application met the Order 42 rule 6 conditions. On delay, the court found the defendants had been given ninety days to vacate after judgment and waited until just before expiry of that period to file, amounting to inordinate delay. On substantial loss, the court was not convinced: the defendants' adverse possession claim had been dismissed at trial, leaving them with no lawful claim to the land, and mere assertions of loss were insufficient per Michira. On security, the 1st defendant had only expressed willingness to deposit security, and the court rejected the argument that the plaintiff had to demonstrate capacity to compensate, holding the burden never shifts from the applicant. The application was dismissed with costs to the plaintiff/respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the application was made without unreasonable delay

Holding

The application was brought after inordinate delay; judgment was delivered on March 17, 2022 with 90 days given to vacate, and the applicants waited until just before expiry of that period to file

Reasoning

The court noted that upon delivery of judgment the defendants were given ninety days to vacate the suit property or be evicted. That period was sufficient time to move the Court of Appeal for stay orders. Filing only just before the expiry of the ninety days constituted inordinate delay, defeating the first condition of Order 42 rule 6(2)(a).

p. 3
02

Whether the applicants demonstrated substantial loss

Holding

No substantial loss was demonstrated; the applicants' adverse possession claim had been dismissed and they had no lawful claim to the suit land

Reasoning

The applicants claimed they resided on the suit land and would be prejudiced if it were transferred to third parties. The court found the affidavits unconvincing: their adverse possession claim had been dismissed at trial, leaving them without lawful claim to the land. Citing Michira, mere assertion of substantial loss without specific details and particulars is insufficient.

03

Whether security for due performance had been given

Holding

The 1st defendant merely stated willingness to deposit security without actually giving security as ordered

Reasoning

The 1st defendant only stated on affidavit that he was willing to deposit security as ordered by the court, which does not satisfy Order 42 rule 6(2)(b). His argument that the respondent failed to show capacity to compensate was rejected because the burden of compliance never shifts from the applicant.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • The burden of demonstrating the Order 42 rule 6 conditions for stay rests on the applicant and never shifts to the respondent
  • A successful party is entitled to the fruits of his judgment

Court orders

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  1. 1.Notice of motion dated May 30, 2022 dismissed with costs to the plaintiff/respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6; Order 22 rule 22; Order 51 rule 1

Cases cited (16)

  • Kiplagat Kotut v Rose Jebor Kipngok
    [2015] eKLR
  • Jacob Ngumba Kagu & 2 Others vs Intra Africa Assurance Co Ltd
    [2014] eKLR
  • Mohammed Salim T/A Choice Butchery v Nasserpuria Memon Jamat
    [2013] eKLR

    Balancing the interests of parties in stay applications

  • Hosea Kiplagat v John Allan Okemwa
    [2012] eKLR
  • Ndihiu Gitahi v Warugongo
    [1988] KLR 621; 1 KAR 100 [1988-92] 2 KAR 100
  • Safaricom Sacco Ltd v Stephen Chorio Kiai & another
    [2019] eKLR
  • Regional Institute of Business Management v Lucas Ondong' Otieno
    [2020] eKLR
  • Consolidated Marine v Nampijja & another
    Civil Application No 93 of 1989 (Nairobi)

    Appeal rendered nugatory if stay not granted

  • Mukuma v Abuoga
    [1988] KLR 645
  • Chris Munga N Bichage v Richard Nyagaka Tongi & 2 others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Beth Kaari & another vs M'Nyeri M'rimunya
    [2013]
  • Felix Kipchoge Limo Langat v Robinson Kiplagat Tuwei
    [2018] eKLR
  • Feissal Amin Jan Mohammed t/a Dunvia Forwarders v Shami Trading Co Ltd
    [2014] eKLR

    Conditions for grant of stay: substantial loss, no unreasonable delay, proper security

  • Antoine Ndiaye v African Virtual University
    [2015] eKLR

    Applicant must place material showing risk of substantial loss

  • Andrew Kuria Njuguna v Rose Kuria
    Nairobi Civil Case 224 of 2001 (unreported)

    Applicant bound to place material showing risk of substantial loss

  • Michira t/a Michira & Co Advocates v East African Standards (No 2)
    [2002] KLR 63

    Substantial loss must be proved with specifics; successful party entitled to fruits of judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 rule 6, Order 22 rule 22 and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kamau v Ruraya & 4 others", Case Analysis (2022). Environment & Land Case 530 of 2015. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/13323/eng@2022-09-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.