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ELCDismissedEnvironment & Land Case E004 of 2022· [2022] KEELC 12664 (KLR)

Oltukai Mara Limited v Tuya & 7 others

Environment and Land Court
26 September 2022
1,337 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Narok (C.G. Mbogo, J) determines an oral application made on 20th September 2022 by counsel for the eight respondents seeking to set aside or vary interlocutory injunction orders issued the same day, granting prayer 2 of the applicant's Notice of Motion dated 27th May 2022 pending determination of two preliminary objections dated 27th June and 6th July 2022. The respondents, through Mr Maina Ngauriya, argued that the lease agreement contained an arbitration clause making arbitration the first port of call, that under Section 6 of the Arbitration Act the court must stay proceedings once that issue is raised, and that granting an injunction rather than status quo rewrote the contract; they relied on the 'Lillian S' jurisdiction principle. Mr Atonga for the applicant Oltukai Mara Limited countered that Order 40 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules requires a fundamental change of circumstances, fraud or material concealment, none of which was alleged; dissatisfaction with an order is a ground of appeal, not of setting aside, and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act preserves the court's inherent jurisdiction. The court held that the injunction preserved the substratum of the suit, that any prejudice to the respondents was compensable in damages, and that setting aside the order would be inappropriate pending the preliminary objections, on which a ruling was due on 11th October 2022. The oral application was effectively dismissed and the orders of 20th September 2022 were extended until 11th October 2022. No costs order was made.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the interim injunction should be set aside or varied

Holding

The application to set aside or vary the injunction failed; the injunction remains pending determination of the two preliminary objections.

Reasoning

The court had exercised its discretion to preserve the substratum of the suit. The respondents did not establish the strict grounds under Order 40 Rule 7 - no fundamental change of circumstances, fraud or material concealment was alleged with basis. Any prejudice is compensable in damages, so justice favours maintaining the injunction until the preliminary objections are heard on 11th October 2022.

p. 3
02

Whether the mere raising of a jurisdictional/arbitration objection disables the court from exercising its powers

Holding

A jurisdictional issue cannot be treated as automatically ousting the court's inherent powers once merely raised or pleaded.

Reasoning

Counsel for the applicant argued that the contention on jurisdiction was already set down for ruling on 11th October 2022, and that accepting the respondents' position would render the court dysfunctional and allow any interlocutory order to be reopened as if on appeal. The court proceeded to maintain the injunction pending that ruling, implicitly rejecting the submission that the arbitration objection required immediate setting aside of the orders.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A party merely dissatisfied with an interlocutory order, or alleging error, cannot invoke Order 40 Rule 7 to set the order aside; those grounds are for appeal.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The oral application to set aside or vary the orders of 20th September 2022 is dismissed
  2. 2.The orders granted on 20th September 2022 are extended until 11th October 2022
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 162(2)(b) of the Constitution (Environment and Land Court); Order 40 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act invoked by counsel

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Oltukai Mara Limited v Tuya & 7 others", Case Analysis (2022). Environment & Land Case E004 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/12664/eng@2022-09-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.