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ELCAllowed(not stated in judgment)· [2022] KEELC 3993 (KLR)

Masore Nyang’au & Co Advocates v Supplies And Services Limited (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application 122 of 2016) [2022] KEELC 3993 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
21 July 2022
965 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court ordered a client to pay its advocate Kshs 2.9 million in taxed legal fees plus 14% interest, after the client failed to challenge the taxation for five years.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an advocate-client costs application dated April 8, 2021 by Leo Masore Nyang'au t/a Masore Nyang'au & Co Advocates seeking judgment against Supplies & Services Ltd for Kshs 2,912,907.16 as per a Certificate of Taxation dated April 5, 2019, plus interest at 14% from February 8, 2017. The taxed bill arose from the advocate's representation of the respondent in ELC No. 1085 of 2013 (Intex Construction Ltd v Supplies & Services Ltd & others). The respondent, via grounds of opposition, contended the application was premature and an abuse of process because a related matter, Miscellaneous Application No. E249 of 2021 (O.S) (Kensalt Limited & another v Leo Masore Nyang'au), was pending and had been referred to mediation, and that the applicant had received Kshs 5,500,000 from the client. The applicant replied that the certificate of taxation had not been altered or set aside, retainer was not disputed, deposits not raised at taxation could not be raised afterwards, and the High Court matter concerned untaxed sums and was res judicata. The respondent filed no submissions. The court found the taxation ruling of February 8, 2017 had stood for nearly five years with no active appeal, review or stay, no contest on retainer and no mention of deposits; no stay had been sought in the Kensalt matter, whose particulars were scanty. The application was allowed with costs and judgment entered in terms of section 51(2) of the Advocates Act.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether judgment should be entered for the taxed sum under section 51(2) of the Advocates Act

Holding

Judgment entered for Kshs 2,912,907.16 with 14% interest from February 8, 2017.

Reasoning

The bill of costs was taxed by ruling dated February 8, 2017 and a certificate of taxation issued on April 5, 2019. Five years had lapsed with no appeal, review or active stay of the taxation, no contest on retainer, and no mention of deposits in prior proceedings. The pending High Court suit cited by the respondent was scantily particularised and no stay had been sought in it. In terms of section 51(2), the application was allowed.

p. 2
02

Whether the pendency of Miscellaneous Application No. E249 of 2021 (O.S) bars entry of judgment

Holding

It does not; no stay had been sought in that case and its particulars were scanty.

Reasoning

The respondent argued the taxed sum was subject of a pending High Court matter referred to mediation. The court noted no stay had been sought in that case, the particulars were scanty, and the respondent filed no pleadings or submissions to substantiate the claim. The mediation process had, in any event, expired without resolution.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where a certificate of taxation remains unaltered, with no appeal, review or stay, and retainer is not disputed, judgment may be entered in favour of the advocate under section 51(2) of the Advocates Act.
  • A claim for deposits paid to an advocate that was not raised before the taxing officer cannot be raised after taxation, as it would amount to a cross suit.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Judgment entered in favour of the applicant against the respondent in the sum of Kshs 2,912,907.16 as per the Certificate of Taxation with interest thereon at 14% from February 8, 2017 until payment in full
  2. 2.The respondent to pay costs of the application

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Advocates ActSection 51(2)
  • Advocates Remuneration OrderRule 11
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 7 Rule 3

Cases cited (2)

  • Invesco Assurance Co Ltd v V W Maina T/A V W Maina & Co Advocates Mombasa
  • Masore Nyang'au & Co Advocates v Kensalt Ltd & Supplies & Services Ltd
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act (Rev 2012) and Rule 11 of the Advocates Remuneration Order

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Masore Nyang’au & Co Advocates v Supplies And Services Limited (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application 122 of 2016) [2022] KEELC 3993 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). (not stated in judgment). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/3993/eng@2022-07-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.