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ELCDismissedNotice of motion dated December 14, 2021 (arising from CMCC E035 of 2021 / ELC Case No E035 of 2021, Makueni)· [2022] KEELC 3875 (KLR)

Richard v Mbali & another (Civil Appeal E016 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 3875 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
27 July 2022
3,239 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~13 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Makueni court refused to pause eviction-related proceedings because the applicant proved neither real loss from execution nor offered security.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling on a notice of motion dated December 14, 2021 in which the applicant sought conservatory orders restraining the respondents from trespassing, evicting or interfering with her occupation of suit parcel Nzaui/Kilili/159, and a stay of hearing of ELC Case No E035 of 2021 pending determination of Makueni Succession Cause No E051 of 2021. The applicant, who claimed to have purchased two acres from the house of Nzuve Kalu in 1999 and occupied them since 1996, contended that the lower court's ruling of December 1, 2021 issued an eviction order disguised as a prohibitory order at the interlocutory stage, and that the dispute was a succession matter clothed as a land claim. The respondents, through the administrator of the estate of Muombe Tele, opposed, arguing the order was not an eviction, that the applicant was trespassing and intermeddling with the estate, and that the ELC and succession causes had different causes of action. Murigi J framed the sole issue as whether the applicant satisfied the order 42 rule 6 conditions for stay of execution pending appeal. The court found the application was filed without undue delay, but the applicant failed to prove substantial loss, having neither annexed the prohibitory order nor demonstrated imminent eviction, and failed to provide or offer security for due performance of the decree. Relying on Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal, Charles Wahome Gethi, Mukuma v Abuoga, Machira, Arun C Sharma and Trust Bank Kenya Ltd, the court held the conditions cumulative and dismissed the application with costs to the respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Substantial loss

Holding

The applicant failed to prove substantial loss; she did not annex the prohibitory order or demonstrate imminent danger of eviction

Reasoning

The applicant only stated fear of eviction without demonstrating specific, tangible loss. She did not annex the prohibitory order issued against her nor show imminent danger of eviction from the portion she occupies. Citing Charles Wahome Gethi and Machira, the court held that mere assertion of residence on the land is insufficient; specific details and particulars of loss must be provided.

p. 6
02

Delay

Holding

The application was filed without unreasonable delay

Reasoning

The ruling was delivered on December 1, 2021 and the application was filed on December 15, 2021, a two-week interval. The court found this did not amount to undue delay, so this condition was satisfied.

p. 6
03

Security for costs

Holding

The applicant failed to provide or offer security for the due performance of the decree

Reasoning

Order 42 rule 6(2)(b) is mandatory. The applicant neither provided security nor expressed willingness to provide security for any decree ultimately binding on her. As the conditions are cumulative, failure on this and on substantial loss was fatal to the application.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • The three conditions in order 42 rule 6(2) for stay of execution pending appeal are cumulative and all must be satisfied
  • An applicant for stay must prove, not merely allege, substantial loss
  • Security under order 42 rule 6 is mandatory and is meant to guarantee due performance of the decree, not to punish the judgment debtor

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated December 14, 2021 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Actsection 3A
  • Civil Procedure Rulesorder 50 rule 6
  • Civil Procedure Rulesorder 42 rule 6(1) and (2)
  • Civil Procedure Rulesorder 40 rule 1(a) and (b)
  • Constitution of Kenyaarticle 50

Cases cited (10)

  • Lucy Wangui Gachara v Muindi Okemba
    [2015] eKLR
  • Giella v Cassman Brown & Co Ltd
    (1973) EA
  • Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal
    [1982] KLR 417
  • RWW v EKW
    [2019] eKLR
  • Consolidated Marine v Nampijja & another
    Civil App No 93 of 1989 (Nairobi)
  • Charles Wahome Gethi v Angela Wairimu Gethi
    [2008] eKLR
  • Mukuma v Abuoga
    [1988] KLR
  • Machira T/A Machira & Co Advocates v East African Standard
    [2002] eKLR
  • Arun C Sharma v Ashana Raikundalia T/A Raikundalia & Co Advocates & 2 others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Trust Bank Kenya Ltd v Ajay Shah and 3 others
    [2012] eKLR
On appeal from
Magistrates' Court (Makueni)
CMCC E035 of 2021 / ELC Case No E035 of 2021
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, order 50 rule 6 and order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules and article 50 of the Constitution (appellate stay of execution jurisdiction)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Richard v Mbali & another (Civil Appeal E016 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 3875 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Notice of motion dated December 14, 2021 (arising from CMCC E035 of 2021 / ELC Case No E035 of 2021, Makueni). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/3875/eng@2022-07-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.