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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment (Motion on Notice dated 9/02/2022)· [2022] KEELC 3836 (KLR)

Githachuri v Gaitho & Gaitho & another; Mbugua (Interested Party) (Environment & Land Case 1 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 3836 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
26 May 2022
2,506 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court refused to pause execution of a land judgment because the applicant delayed five months and proved no actual loss.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Motion on Notice dated 9/02/2022, the plaintiff/applicant, Josphat Thuo Githachuri, sought a stay of execution of a ruling delivered on 22/09/2021 pending an intended appeal. The impugned ruling by Eboso J had allowed Gladys Nduta Mbugua, the administrator of the estate of one of the three proprietors of the suit property, to be joined to the suit and had set aside a judgment of 5/10/2007 by Rawal J, which had granted the plaintiff one acre of the suit property by adverse possession in unopposed originating summons proceedings dated 9/12/1999. The application was unopposed. The court, per Mogeni J, reiterated that even an unopposed application must be considered on its merits, and framed two issues: whether stay pending appeal was merited, and whether there was an arguable appeal. Applying Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules and the Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal guidelines, the court found the application filed five months after the ruling was an inordinate delay. The applicant failed to prove substantial loss, offering no evidence beyond the assertion that his originating summons would be heard afresh. A Notice of Appeal alone did not establish an arguable appeal, and no security was offered. The court dismissed the application with costs to the respondents on 26 May 2022.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the application was filed without unreasonable delay

Holding

The five-month delay between the ruling of 22/09/2021 and the application of 9/02/2022 was inordinate.

Reasoning

The court applied Order 42 Rule 6(2) which requires that the application be made without unreasonable delay. The ruling was delivered on 22/09/2021 and the motion filed on 9/02/2022, a gap of five months, which the court held to be inordinate delay disqualifying the applicant from the discretionary remedy of stay.

p. 3
02

Whether the applicant demonstrated substantial loss

Holding

The applicant failed to prove substantial loss; merely stating the originating summons would be heard afresh was insufficient.

Reasoning

Relying on Samvir Trustee and Century Oil Trading, the court held that assertions of substantial loss must be supported by empirical or documentary evidence. The applicant offered nothing beyond the claim that his 1999 originating summons would be heard afresh, and bore the burden of proving the loss he would suffer if stay was denied.

p. 5
03

Whether there was an arguable appeal and security offered

Holding

No arguable appeal with high chances of success was demonstrated and no security was offered.

Reasoning

Apart from the Notice of Appeal and a request for typed proceedings, no certificate of delay was exhibited. The court could not identify any compelling ground of appeal and found the Order 42 Rule 6 prerequisites unsatisfied; further, an applicant for stay must offer security for the due performance of the decree, which the applicant did not.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • Even an unopposed application must be considered on its merits before it is granted
  • A party seeking stay of execution must prove substantial loss, not merely assert it
  • The mere filing of a Notice of Appeal does not automatically entitle an applicant to stay of execution
  • A successful litigant is entitled to the fruits of judgment unless exceptional circumstances exist

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 9/02/2022 seeking stay of execution of the ruling delivered on 22/09/2021 is dismissed

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(1)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(2)
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 Rule 6

Cases cited (10)

  • Tullow Oil PLC & 3 others v Permanent Secretary Ministry of Energy and 15 others
    [2020] eKLR
  • Jajbhay v Cassim
    [1939] AD 537-551
  • Butt vs Rent Restriction Tribunal
    Civil App No. NAI 6 of 1979, [1979] KECA 22 (KLR)
  • Kenya Women Microfinance Ltd v Martha Wangari Kamau
    [2020] eKLR
  • Samvir Trustee Limited v Guardian Bank Limited
    Nairobi (Milimani) HCCC 795 of 1997, [2007] KEHC 2438 (KLR)
  • Century Oil Trading Company Ltd v Kenya Shell Limited
    Nairobi (Milimani) HCMCA No 1561 of 2007
  • James Wangalwa and another v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    Bungoma HC Miscellaneous Application No 42 of 2011, [2012] KEHC 1094 (KLR)
  • Dickson Miriti Kamonde v Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd
    [2006] eKLR
  • Gideon Sitelu Konchella v Daima Bank Ltd
    [2013] eKLR
  • Mobil Kitale Service station v Mobil Oil (K) Ltd & another
    [2004] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Githachuri v Gaitho & Gaitho & another; Mbugua (Interested Party) (Environment & Land Case 1 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 3836 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in judgment (Motion on Notice dated 9/02/2022). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/3836/eng@2022-05-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.