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ELCPartially AllowedPetition dated March 25, 2021 (notice of motion dated February 3, 2022)· [2022] KEELC 3832 (KLR)

Miheso v Kibetu & 10 others (Petition E007 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 3832 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
9 June 2022
984 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court reinstated a petition dismissed over a two-day late filing, confirming that minor delays shouldn't cost you your case.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The petitioner filed a notice of motion dated February 3, 2022 in this petition seeking to set aside the court's orders of January 19, 2022 and to reinstate the petition dated March 25, 2021. The court had ordered the petitioner to file and serve submissions within seven days; they were filed on January 28, 2022, two days late, and the petition was subsequently dismissed for want of prosecution. The 6th to 11th respondents did not oppose the application, while the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th respondents opposed it, describing it as an abuse of process arising from the petitioner's indolence. The court framed two issues: whether the January 19, 2022 order should be set aside, and whether the petition should be reinstated. Guided by Shah v Mbogo on the judicious exercise of the setting-aside discretion and Ivita v Kyumbu on dismissal for want of prosecution, the court held that a two-day delay was not inordinate, that dismissal is a draconian order which drives a litigant from the seat of justice, and that the respondents would suffer no prejudice beyond a little delay. The court set aside the dismissal, reinstated the petition, allowed the 2nd and 3rd respondents to file their written submissions, and fixed the petition for mention on June 23, 2022 for further directions. No costs order appears in the disposition.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the court should set aside its order of January 19, 2022

Holding

Yes - the two-day delay was not inordinate and the discretion was exercised to set aside the order

Reasoning

The court had ordered submissions filed within seven days; they were filed two days late. Applying Shah v Mbogo, the discretion to set aside is exercised judiciously to avoid injustice from inadvertence or excusable mistake. The court found the two-day delay not inordinate and exercised its discretion in the petitioner's favour, setting aside the January 19, 2022 orders.

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02

Whether the petition should be reinstated

Holding

Yes - reinstatement serves justice where good reasons are given and no prejudice results

Reasoning

Applying Ivita v Kyumbu, dismissal requires prolonged and inexcusable delay and prejudice to the defendant. Here, apart from the minor delay, the respondents would suffer no prejudice. Dismissal being a draconian order that drives the litigant from the seat of justice, the petition was reinstated with the 2nd and 3rd respondents at liberty to file their submissions.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Two days' delay in filing submissions is not inordinate delay and does not justify dismissal of a petition
  • Dismissal for want of prosecution is a draconian order that drives a litigant from the seat of justice and should not stand where good reasons are given

Court orders

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  1. 1.Set aside the dismissal order and reinstate the petition dated March 25, 2021
  2. 2.The 2nd and 3rd respondents are at liberty to file their written submissions to the petition
  3. 3.The petition to be mentioned on June 23, 2022 for further directions

Authorities

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Cases cited (3)

  • Shah v Mbogo
    (1979) EA 116
  • John Mukuha Mburu v Charles Mwenga Mburu
    [2019] eKLR
  • Ivita v Kyumbu
    [1984] KLR 441
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent discretion of the court to set aside its own orders (ELC, Nakuru)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Miheso v Kibetu & 10 others (Petition E007 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 3832 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Petition dated March 25, 2021 (notice of motion dated February 3, 2022). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/3832/eng@2022-06-09

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.