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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment as provided· [2022] KEELC 3778 (KLR)

Rubis Energy Kenya PLC (Formerly known as Kenol Kobil PLC v Trustees of Seif Bin Salim & 2 others (Environment & Land Case 128 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 3778 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
28 June 2022
2,920 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~12 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling on a notice of motion dated November 17, 2021, brought by the plaintiff, the registered lessee of property known as MSA/Block XVI/300 under a lease expiring in June 2062, in a dispute with the 1st defendant arising from a termination notice dated May 27, 2021. The plaintiff sought leave to amend the plaint and join Seven L General Trading Limited (which had been offered and registered a lease over the suit property by the 1st defendant on June 28, 2021, registered on July 5, 2021) and the Chief Land Registrar as 2nd and 3rd defendants, together with injunctions restraining interference with its possession and the enforcement of an eviction notice dated October 19, 2021. The proposed 2nd defendant opposed, contending that its lease, payment of rent and deposit, stamp duty assessment and registration, and taking of possession all occurred on or before July 5, 2021, before the suit was filed on July 6, 2021 and before the injunctive orders of July 7, 2021, so there was no violation of those orders. The court, Matheka J, noted a December 3, 2021 consent for the 2nd defendant's enjoinment (not adopted as an order) and applied Order 1 rule 10(2) and (4) and the Court of Appeal tests in Civicon Limited v Kivuwatt Limited, Central Kenya Ltd v Trust Bank Ltd and Meme v Republic. It held the proposed defendants necessary and proper parties, granted joinder and leave to amend, directed that the status quo be maintained pending determination of the suit, and ordered costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Joinder of necessary parties under Order 1 rule 10(2) and (4) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Holding

The 2nd and 3rd proposed defendants, who claim and register interests over the suit property, are reasonably affected by the litigation and are necessary and proper parties.

Reasoning

The court applied Order 1 rule 10(2) and (4) and the Court of Appeal tests in Civicon Limited v Kivuwatt Limited, Central Kenya Ltd v Trust Bank Ltd and Meme v Republic. It noted the parties had on December 3, 2021 recorded a consent for the 2nd defendant's enjoinment, though not adopted as a court order. The 2nd defendant claims a registered lease over the suit property and is in occupation, while the 3rd defendant registered that lease; both are therefore reasonably affected and their presence enables complete adjudication and avoids multiplicity of suits.

p. 6
02

Whether interim protection should be granted over the suit property

Holding

The court directed that the status quo be maintained pending the hearing and determination of the suit.

Reasoning

The court found the plaintiff in occupation and also that the 2nd defendant is operating within the suit premises. Rather than issuing the broad injunctions sought against the newly joined defendants, the court preserved the position as it stands pending full determination of the suit, alongside directions for the draft amended plaint to be deemed filed and summons to issue.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • The paramount consideration in an application for joinder of a party is whether the party is necessary for the effectual and complete adjudication of all questions involved in the suit

Court orders

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  1. 1.That the plaintiff be granted leave to amend and join Seven L General Trading Limited and the Chief Land Registrar as the 2nd and 3rd defendants to these proceedings
  2. 2.That the draft amended plaint filed herewith be deemed duly filed upon payment of the requisite fee and summons to enter appearance do issue in respect of the proposed 2nd and 3rd defendants
  3. 3.That the status quo be maintained pending the hearing and determination of this suit
  4. 4.Costs of the application to be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 1 rule 10(2) and (4)
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 8 rules 3 and 5
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 40 rule 2
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 51 rule 1
  • Civil Procedure Act, Chapter 21 Laws of KenyaSections 1A, 1B, 3A and 63
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 40
  • Land Registration Act, 2012Section 101
  • Environment and Land Court Act, No. 19 of 2011Section 13
  • Fair Administrative Action Act (referred to as 'Fair Administrative Act')Not specified

Cases cited (4)

  • Civicon Limited vs Kivuwatt Limited & 2 Others
    (2015) eKLR
  • Central Kenya Limited Vs West Bank Ltd & Others
    CA No. 222 of 1998
  • Meme vs Republic
    (2004) KLR 637
  • Central Kenya Ltd Vs Trust Bank Ltd & Others
    CA No. 222 of 1998
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 63 of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21), Order 1 rules 10(2) and (4), Order 8 rules 3 and 5, Order 40 rule 2 and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010; Article 40 of the Constitution, 2010; section 101 of the Land Registration Act, 2012; section 13 of the Environment and Land Court Act (No. 19 of 2011)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Rubis Energy Kenya PLC (Formerly known as Kenol Kobil PLC v Trustees of Seif Bin Salim & 2 others (Environment & Land Case 128 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 3778 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in the judgment as provided. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/3778/eng@2022-06-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.