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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the excerpt (suit land L.R No. Transmara/Olosakwana “B”/29)· [2022] KEELC 3507 (KLR)

Chepkwony v Langat & 3 others (Environment & Land Case 13 of 2011) [2022] KEELC 3507 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
28 July 2022
2,444 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an undefended application dated 16th February 2022 by the Plaintiff, Kiprotich arap Chepkwony, in a long-running land dispute over L.R No. Transmara/Olosakwana “B”/29. Judgment had been entered for the Plaintiff on 3rd February 2017, ordering the Defendants to vacate the suit land within 30 days; eviction orders followed by a ruling of 10th September 2018 appointing Ronboy Auctioneers, and the Defendants were subsequently held in contempt by a ruling of 31st January 2019, with the 1st and 3rd Defendants sentenced on 21st March 2022 to three months in civil jail and warrants issued against the 2nd Defendant, still at large. The 4th Defendant died in January 2022, prompting the present application seeking a permanent injunction restraining his burial on the suit land (and exhumation if buried there), and a review substituting Indomitable Auctioneers for Ronboy Auctioneers, whom the Plaintiff had lost contact with. The application proceeded unopposed through written submissions despite service. Relying on Kenya Power & Lighting Co. Ltd v Sheriff Molana Habib on the nature of permanent injunctions and Republic v Senior Registrar of Titles Ex-Parte Brookside Court Limited on the statutory sanctity of registered title under Sections 24, 25 and 26 of the Land Registration Act, M.C. Oundo, Judge, held the Plaintiff had made out his case. On review, the court found the loss of contact with the appointed auctioneers amounted to discovery of new and important matter under Order 45 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The application was allowed with costs at a lower scale.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a permanent injunction restraining burial of the 4th Defendant's remains on the suit land should issue

Holding

Yes; the Plaintiff is the declared registered proprietor of the suit land and no appeal was filed, and the Defendants' continuous defiance of court orders justified the permanent injunction

Reasoning

The court noted judgment of 3rd February 2017 declared the Plaintiff proprietor of the suit premises with an order for vacation, and no appeal was lodged. The Defendants neither controverted the application nor denied the claim, and had been held in contempt of the eviction orders. Relying on the Kenya Power case on permanent injunctions and Republic v Senior Registrar of Titles Ex-Parte Brookside Court Limited on statutory sanctity of title, the court held the Plaintiff had made out his case and issued the permanent injunction.

p. 4
02

Whether the court should review its order of 10th September 2018 substituting Ronboy Auctioneers with Indomitable Auctioneers

Holding

Yes; the loss of contact with the appointed auctioneers amounted to discovery of new and important matter not within the Applicant's knowledge at the time of the order

Reasoning

Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act confers the power of review while Order 45 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules restricts its grounds. The Plaintiff demonstrated that at the time Ronboy Auctioneers were appointed he did not know he would lose touch with them before execution, and this discovery was new and important matter unknown to him at the time of the order. The court therefore allowed the second limb and appointed Indomitable Auctioneers.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • A permanent injunction is granted upon the hearing of the suit and fully determines the rights of the parties before the court
  • Sanctity of title to registered land is assured and protected under Sections 24, 25 and 26 of the Land Registration Act
  • The grounds for review are discovery of new and important matter, mistake or error apparent on the face of the record, or any other sufficient reason, and the application must be made without unreasonable delay

Court orders

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  1. 1.A permanent injunction issued against the Defendants barring them and/or any other person acting on their behalf from burying the remains of the 4th Defendant on the suit land
  2. 2.Indomitable Auctioneers of PO Box 1133 Kericho appointed to execute the Judgment and decree of the Court of 3rd February 2017
  3. 3.The Plaintiff's application dated 16th February 2022 allowed with costs at a lower scale since it was undefended

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 80
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 27(1)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 45 Rule 1
  • Land Registration ActSections 24, 25 and 26

Cases cited (2)

  • Kenya Power & Lighting Co. Ltd vs Sheriff Molana Habib
    [2018] eKLR
  • Republic v Senior Registrar of Titles Ex-Parte Brookside Court Limited
    (2012) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction over land (Environment and Land Court); review jurisdiction under Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Chepkwony v Langat & 3 others (Environment & Land Case 13 of 2011) [2022] KEELC 3507 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in the excerpt (suit land L.R No. Transmara/Olosakwana “B”/29). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/3507/eng@2022-07-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.