Oichoe v Land Registrar & another (Environment and Land Petition 10 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 3499 (KLR)
The bottom line
#The Kisii Environment and Land Court dismissed a landowner's bid to stop the Land Registrar from changing his title details, ruling he first had to use statutory remedies like cautions.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the Applicant established a prima facie case with probability of success
No. The Applicant's alleged title was revoked, the mother parcel was subdivided into 13 parcels held by third parties, and the Applicant's documentary evidence was contradictory and unrebutted by affidavit
The court found that the title the Applicant claimed was administratively cancelled in 2010, five years before the title was allegedly issued to him, and that the mother title had been transferred to Pius Nyakwanga Nyamatura and subdivided into parcels 5255-5267 held by third parties. The Applicant did not rebut the Registrar's averments by Further Affidavit, and a discrepancy in the issue dates of the title deed and search certificate was unexplained. New claims about a 1990 court order and an innocent purchase were raised only in submissions, which are not pleadings.
Whether the Applicant would suffer irreparable loss not compensable by damages
No injunction could issue because the title was already revoked and the court does not issue orders in vain
Since it was common ground that the Applicant's title deed had been revoked by the 1st Respondent, the court held it would be impossible to restrain the Registrar from altering an already revoked title. Granting the orders would effectively reinstate the revoked title at an interlocutory stage and nullify titles of third parties who had not been joined to the suit and who have a right to be heard.
Whether the Applicant exhausted the statutory remedies under the Land Registration Act
No; the Applicant should first have pursued a caution, restriction or inhibition before approaching the court
The court accepted the Respondent's submission that the Land Registration Act provides three avenues - a caution under section 71, a restriction under section 76, and an inhibition under section 68 - which the Applicant ought to have exhausted before filing the application for injunction. Failure to exhaust these avenues meant the court was not the appropriate forum to entertain the application as framed.
Whether an order of injunction can issue against the Respondents (Government officers)
No; section 16(2) of the Government Proceedings Act bars injunctions against Government officers where the effect would be relief against the Government
The court cited section 16(2) of the Government Proceedings Act and prior decisions holding that no injunction can issue against the Attorney General or Government officers. Since the 1st Respondent is a Government officer, the injunctive relief sought was untenable in law irrespective of the merits.
Legal principles established
#- A Land Registrar does not have power to revoke title to land; such challenge must be pursued through judicial proceedings
- Submissions are not pleadings and new averments cannot be introduced by way of submissions
- An aggrieved party must exhaust the Land Registration Act remedies (caution, restriction, inhibition) before approaching the court for an injunction
- By virtue of section 16(2) of the Government Proceedings Act, no injunction can issue against the Government or its officers
Court orders
#- 1.The application dated August 5, 2021 is dismissed with costs
- 2.The interim orders issued on September 23, 2021 are discharged
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Original constitutional petition jurisdiction (Bill of Rights - right to property) of the Environment and Land Court, heard on a Notice of Motion dated August 5, 2021
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Oichoe v Land Registrar & another (Environment and Land Petition 10 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 3499 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Notice of Motion dated August 5, 2021 (Petition at Kisii Environment and Land Court). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/3499/eng@2022-07-14
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.