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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated August 5, 2021 (Petition at Kisii Environment and Land Court)· [2022] KEELC 3499 (KLR)

Oichoe v Land Registrar & another (Environment and Land Petition 10 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 3499 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
14 July 2022
5,857 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~23 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Kisii Environment and Land Court dismissed a landowner's bid to stop the Land Registrar from changing his title details, ruling he first had to use statutory remedies like cautions.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Petitioner, claiming to be the registered owner of LR No. Wanjare Bokeire/4548 through transmission under a Certificate of Confirmation of Grant issued in Kisii High Court Succession Cause No. 309 of 2012, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated August 5, 2021 seeking a temporary injunction restraining the 1st Respondent (Land Registrar, Kisii County) from altering details of the suit property, and an order compelling the Registrar to issue him a current green card. He alleged that the Registrar had arbitrarily revoked his title without reasons or a hearing, violating his right to property. The Registrar opposed the application, deponing that the mother title LR No. Wanjare/Bokeire/427 was subdivided pursuant to an irregularly signed mutation; the offending entry was administratively cancelled under section 79 of the Land Registration Act, the parcel later transferred to Pius Nyakwanga Nyamatura and subdivided into 13 parcels now held by third parties not before the court. The court framed three issues and, applying Giella v Cassman Brown and Mrao v First American Bank, found no prima facie case: the Applicant's title was revoked, his documents were contradictory, new averments were raised only in submissions, and third-party titleholders were not joined. The court further held the Applicant should first have exhausted statutory remedies (caution, restriction, inhibition) under the Land Registration Act, and that section 16(2) of the Government Proceedings Act bars injunctions against Government officers. The application was dismissed and interim orders discharged.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicant established a prima facie case with probability of success

Holding

No. The Applicant's alleged title was revoked, the mother parcel was subdivided into 13 parcels held by third parties, and the Applicant's documentary evidence was contradictory and unrebutted by affidavit

Reasoning

The court found that the title the Applicant claimed was administratively cancelled in 2010, five years before the title was allegedly issued to him, and that the mother title had been transferred to Pius Nyakwanga Nyamatura and subdivided into parcels 5255-5267 held by third parties. The Applicant did not rebut the Registrar's averments by Further Affidavit, and a discrepancy in the issue dates of the title deed and search certificate was unexplained. New claims about a 1990 court order and an innocent purchase were raised only in submissions, which are not pleadings.

p. 10
02

Whether the Applicant would suffer irreparable loss not compensable by damages

Holding

No injunction could issue because the title was already revoked and the court does not issue orders in vain

Reasoning

Since it was common ground that the Applicant's title deed had been revoked by the 1st Respondent, the court held it would be impossible to restrain the Registrar from altering an already revoked title. Granting the orders would effectively reinstate the revoked title at an interlocutory stage and nullify titles of third parties who had not been joined to the suit and who have a right to be heard.

p. 11
03

Whether the Applicant exhausted the statutory remedies under the Land Registration Act

Holding

No; the Applicant should first have pursued a caution, restriction or inhibition before approaching the court

Reasoning

The court accepted the Respondent's submission that the Land Registration Act provides three avenues - a caution under section 71, a restriction under section 76, and an inhibition under section 68 - which the Applicant ought to have exhausted before filing the application for injunction. Failure to exhaust these avenues meant the court was not the appropriate forum to entertain the application as framed.

p. 11
04

Whether an order of injunction can issue against the Respondents (Government officers)

Holding

No; section 16(2) of the Government Proceedings Act bars injunctions against Government officers where the effect would be relief against the Government

Reasoning

The court cited section 16(2) of the Government Proceedings Act and prior decisions holding that no injunction can issue against the Attorney General or Government officers. Since the 1st Respondent is a Government officer, the injunctive relief sought was untenable in law irrespective of the merits.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • A Land Registrar does not have power to revoke title to land; such challenge must be pursued through judicial proceedings
  • Submissions are not pleadings and new averments cannot be introduced by way of submissions
  • An aggrieved party must exhaust the Land Registration Act remedies (caution, restriction, inhibition) before approaching the court for an injunction
  • By virtue of section 16(2) of the Government Proceedings Act, no injunction can issue against the Government or its officers

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated August 5, 2021 is dismissed with costs
  2. 2.The interim orders issued on September 23, 2021 are discharged
Jurisdiction invoked
Original constitutional petition jurisdiction (Bill of Rights - right to property) of the Environment and Land Court, heard on a Notice of Motion dated August 5, 2021

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Oichoe v Land Registrar & another (Environment and Land Petition 10 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 3499 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Notice of Motion dated August 5, 2021 (Petition at Kisii Environment and Land Court). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/3499/eng@2022-07-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.