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ELCDismissedELC Case No 10 of 2018 (Appeal)· [2022] KEELC 3456 (KLR)

Gakuru & 4 others v Muhindi (Environment and Land Appeal E042 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 3456 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
28 July 2022
2,017 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Nyeri refused to pause an eviction order because the family appealing showed no real evidence they would be harmed.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a notice of motion dated October 27, 2021, five appellants sought a stay of execution of the judgment of the Karatina Principal Magistrate's Court (A Mwangi, PM) delivered on October 14, 2021, which dismissed their claim and ordered them to vacate two parcels of land, Magutu/Gatei/1587 and 1588, pending appeal. The appellants, widow and family of the late Patrick Gakuru Kinyua, had sued alleging the deceased fraudulently sold family land subject to a customary trust; the respondent counterclaimed as an innocent purchaser for value, obtaining eviction and a permanent injunction. She opposed the stay, asserting the appeal had no chance of success and that she had been deprived of her land since 2015. Applying Order 42 rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules and the principles in RWW v EKW, Samvir Trustee Ltd v Guardian Bank Ltd and Machira v East African Standard, the court held that substantial loss must be evidenced rather than merely asserted. The court found the appellants had buried the deceased on the disputed land during the pendency of the suit, and that the 1st appellant had admitted in the lower court that the family did not live on the land at the time of death. It concluded that it was the respondent who suffered substantial loss. The application was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Substantial loss

Holding

The appellants failed to show they would suffer substantial loss; the court found the respondent, unable to use her land since 2015, is the party suffering substantial loss

Reasoning

The 1st appellant admitted in the lower court that the family was not residing on the suit lands when her husband died in 2016, having purchased land in Laikipia. Having buried the deceased on the disputed parcel during the pendency of the suit, the appellants could not claim that exhumation pursuant to a lawful judgment would cause irreparable loss. The respondent bought the properties in September 2015 and had been deprived of her investment ever since.

p. 4
02

Threshold for stay of execution under Order 42 rule 6(2)

Holding

None of the conditions - substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security - were satisfied so as to justify a stay

Reasoning

The court applied Order 42 rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules and the well-established principles in RWW v EKW and Samvir Trustee Ltd v Guardian Bank Ltd, that the appellant's right of appeal must be balanced against the successful party's entitlement to the fruits of judgment, and that substantial loss must be established with evidence.

Legal principles established

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  • The purpose of a stay of execution pending appeal is to preserve the subject matter of the dispute so that a successful appeal is not rendered nugatory, while ensuring the successful litigant is not deprived of the fruits of the judgment.
  • Substantial loss must be demonstrated by evidence, not mere assertions.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated October 27, 2021 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6(2)

Cases cited (3)

  • RWW vs EKW
    (2019) eKLR
  • Samvir Trustee Limited vs Guardian Bank Limited
    (2007) eKLR
  • Machira T/A Machira & Company Advocates vs East African Standard
    (No 2) of 2002 KLR 63
On appeal from
Karatina Principal Magistrate's Court
ELC Case No 10 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules (appeal from Principal Magistrate's Court)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Gakuru & 4 others v Muhindi (Environment and Land Appeal E042 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 3456 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). ELC Case No 10 of 2018 (Appeal). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/3456/eng@2022-07-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.