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ELCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated March 14, 2022 (in the main suit and counterclaim)· [2022] KEELC 3324 (KLR)

Saif Properties Limited v Frank Logistics Limited & another; Osundwa Sakwa T/A Osundwa & Company Advocates & 2 others (Interested Parties) (Environment & Land Case E059 of 2022) [2022] KEELC 3324 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
9 June 2022
3,323 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~13 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Nairobi court ordered a land seller's lawyers to refund a Kshs 21.5 million deposit and directed police to investigate the property's disputed title.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi (L Komingoi, J) determines a Notice of Motion dated March 14, 2022 filed by the Defendant/Applicant (Frank Logistics Limited) in a suit and counterclaim arising from a failed purchase of property L R No 1/1381 (I R 200711) (Original No 1/385). The applicant had paid a deposit of Kshs 21.5 million through its advocates towards a purchase price of Kshs 220 million under a sale agreement of December 2021, then rescinded on discovering pending litigation - ELC No 792 of 2015 - in which an injunction of January 27, 2017 barred dealings with the property. The applicant sought a mandatory injunction compelling the stakeholder advocates (Daniel Orenge & Co) to refund the deposit, an investigation by the DCI into the deed plan and title, the removal of Osundwa Sakwa & Co Advocates for conflict of interest, and disciplinary action against that firm. The plaintiff opposed, asserting full disclosure and suing for specific performance. Applying the Court of Appeal's principles in Gusii Mwalimu Investment and Shariff Abdi Hassan, the court held the applicant had shown an exceptionally clear case warranting an interlocutory mandatory injunction. The application was allowed in part: the refund of Kshs 21.5 million with interest within 21 days was ordered, the DCI was directed to investigate the title, and Osundwa & Co was barred from acting for conflict of interest. The mareva prayer was spent, no disciplinary order was made, and costs were made to abide the outcome of the main suit.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether an interlocutory mandatory injunction should issue compelling the stakeholder advocates to refund the deposit

Holding

Yes - the applicant demonstrated an exceptionally clear and strong case; ownership of the suit property is disputed in other pending litigation, so the refund was ordered.

Reasoning

The court applied the Court of Appeal's tests that mandatory injunctions at interlocutory stage are exceptional but may issue where the case is clear. It found unresolved questions about the applicant's knowledge of the subsisting order in ELC No 792 of 2015, breach of warranties, and validity of the rescission, and held the applicant had shown an exceptionally clear case warranting the order at the interlocutory stage.

p. 6
02

Whether Osundwa Sakwa t/a Osundwa & Company Advocates should be barred from acting and sanctioned

Holding

The firm was barred from acting for conflict of interest, having acted for the plaintiff in ELC No 792 of 2015 and been aware of the orders, though it was not a party to the sale transaction and had ceased acting.

Reasoning

The court noted the firm was not party to the December 14, 2021 transaction and had ceased acting for the plaintiff effective March 17, 2022. However, having acted for the plaintiff in ELC No 792 of 2015 and been aware of the injunction orders, its acceptance of the plaintiff's brief in this matter was deemed unbecoming conduct, justifying removal from the record but not formal disciplinary action.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • A mandatory injunction may be granted on an interlocutory application but is exceptional relief, granted only in the absence of special circumstances it will not normally issue; the court must feel a high degree of assurance that it was rightly granted
  • Where a party against whom a mandatory injunction is sought is prima facie on the wrong, courts may act at the interlocutory stage without awaiting full hearing

Court orders

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  1. 1.A mandatory injunction compelling the firm of Daniel Orenge & Company Advocates to refund Kshs 21,500,000/= together with all accrued interest to the firm of Wamae & Allen Advocates within twenty-one (21) days from the date of the ruling
  2. 2.An order directing the Directorate of Criminal Investigations to investigate the legality of Deed Plan No 414900 and the certificate of title issued over L R No 1/1381 (I R 200711) (Original No 1/385) and whether Frank Logistics Limited and its agents/employees were complicit in forgery, perjury, obtaining by false pretence or other criminal acts
  3. 3.The firm of Osundwa Sakwa t/a Osundwa & Company Advocates barred from acting in these proceedings on account of conflict of interest
  4. 4.Costs of the application to abide the outcome of the main suit

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 10(b)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(b) & (e)
  • Environment and Land Court Act No. 19 of 2011Sections 3, 18, 19
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A & 1B, 3A, 63
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rules 1, 2, 3, 4 and 11
  • Advocates Act Cap 16Section 56
  • Advocates Practice RulesRule 9
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 20 Rule 4

Cases cited (13)

  • Maher Unissa Karim v Edward Oluoch Odumbe
    [2015] eKLR
  • Locabali International Finance Limited v Agro Export & Another
    [1986] ALL ER 901
  • Kenya Power & Lighting Co. Ltd v Samwel Mandere Ogeto
    [2017] eKLR
  • Nation Media Group & 2 others v John Harun Mwau
    [2014] eKLR
  • Kenleb Cons Ltd v New Gatitu Services Station Ltd & Another
    [1990] eKLR
  • Omega Enterprises (Kenya) Limited v Kenya Tourist Development Corporation Limited & 2 others
    [1988] eKLR
  • Anthony Muthumbi Wachira & Another v Housing Finance Company of Kenya
    [2015] eKLR
  • Beta Healthcare International Limited v Grace Mumbi Githaiga & 2 others
    [2016] eKLR
  • Kanduyi Holdings Limited v Balm Kenya Foundation & Another
    [2013] eKLR
  • Republic v Ahmad Abolfathi Mohammed & another
    [2019] eKLR
  • Gusii Mwalimu Investment Company Ltd & 2 Others v Mwalimu Hotel Kisii Ltd
    Civil Appeal No 160 of 1995 [1995-1998] 2 EA 100
  • HKM v DKO & another
    [2019] eKLR
  • Shariff Abdi Hassan v Nadhif Jama Adan
    [2006] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Articles 10(b) and 159(2)(b) & (e) of the Constitution; Environment and Land Court Act No. 19 of 2011; Civil Procedure Act; Order 40 Rules 1,2,3,4 and 11; Section 56 of the Advocates Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Saif Properties Limited v Frank Logistics Limited & another; Osundwa Sakwa T/A Osundwa & Company Advocates & 2 others (Interested Parties) (Environment & Land Case E059 of 2022) [2022] KEELC 3324 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Notice of Motion dated March 14, 2022 (in the main suit and counterclaim). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/3324/eng@2022-06-09

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.