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ELCAllowedNot stated in the judgment text· [2022] KEELC 3164 (KLR)

Son Hardware Ltd v Development Bank of Kenya, Ltd & another (Environment and Land Case 10 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 3164 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
14 June 2022
362 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~1 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court reinstated a 2021 protection order after finding a ruling had decided the wrong application, preserving the situation until the main land dispute is heard.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kajiado (M.N. Gicheru, J) dated 14 June 2022 on a Notice of Motion dated 2 February 2022. The Applicant sought one main prayer: that the order of 19 August 2021 issued by Hon. Justice Angote be re-issued or reinstated. The application was supported by an affidavit of the Applicant's director, with a supplementary affidavit answering the Respondent's replying affidavit sworn by Silas Aluku. The Respondent opposed the application as an abuse of court process, alleging the Plaintiff's penchant for filing a multiplicity of applications to circumvent the doctrine of res judicata. The Court found an error apparent on the face of the record: although it had earlier directed that it would rule on the Preliminary Objection, the ruling of 24 January 2022 dealt with the application dated 16 July 2021 instead. Noting that the main case has not been heard, and that substantive disputes exist between two plots (Ngong/Ngog/24258 and 33632), including allegations that there was no notification of sale, that no money was advanced to the Plaintiff, and that the first Defendant breached the original arrangement, the Court invoked the Article 50(1) right to a fair hearing. It held it fair and just to allow the application and ordered that the status quo be maintained. Costs were awarded in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Error apparent on the face of the record regarding which application the ruling of 24/1/2022 decided

Holding

The Court found there was indeed an error on the face of the record as to which application the ruling related to, warranting reinstatement of the earlier order.

Reasoning

The Court had earlier directed that it would rule on the Preliminary Objection, but the ruling of 24/1/2022 dealt with the application dated 16/7/2021. The Applicant also raised substantive issues: two different plots (Ngong/Ngog/24258 and 33632), alleged absence of notification of sale, and alleged failure to advance money. Since the main suit has not been heard, fairness required maintaining the status quo to secure the Applicant's right to a fair hearing.

p. 2
02

Whether the application was an abuse of court process designed to circumvent res judicata

Holding

The Respondent's contention did not prevail; the Court considered it fair and just to allow the application.

Reasoning

The Respondent argued the Applicant habitually files a multiplicity of applications to circumvent the doctrine of res judicata. The Court, having considered the application, the affidavits and the entire record, found that because the case has not been heard and substantive disputes exist over the two plots, the just course was to maintain the status quo and allow the application.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • A party to a dispute has the right to a fair hearing by a court under Article 50(1) of the Constitution, and where a ruling addresses the wrong application, the affected party is entitled to relief preserving the position pending hearing.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 2/2/2022 is allowed
  2. 2.The status quo be maintained (reinstating/re-issuing the effect of the order of 19th August 2021 issued by Hon. Justice Angote)
  3. 3.Costs in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 50(1)
Jurisdiction invoked
Not expressly stated; the Court determined an interlocutory application in a suit before it, invoking Article 50(1) of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Son Hardware Ltd v Development Bank of Kenya, Ltd & another (Environment and Land Case 10 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 3164 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in the judgment text. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/3164/eng@2022-06-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.