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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment (Kisumu Environment and Land Court matter)· [2022] KEELC 3150 (KLR)

Ondiek & others v Ominde ((Suing on his own behalf and on behalf of Joel Ominde Ondiek (Deceased))) (Environment & Land Case 360 of 2015) [2022] KEELC 3150 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
7 July 2022
1,679 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to undo a land consent order because the party only complained about how it was being implemented, without proving fraud, collusion, mistake or illegality.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Defendant filed an Amended Notice of Motion on November 9, 2021 seeking leave for new advocates to come on record after judgment, a stay of execution of the court's orders of December 5, 2018, and review, setting aside, alteration and amendment of those orders to allow re-execution agreeable to both parties, supported by the affidavit of Mirembe Edmond. The Defendant alleged that the consent-based orders had not been followed, that the surveyors were biased and that their report concealed the true position on the ground, and offered to meet the costs of a fresh survey. The Plaintiffs filed Grounds of Opposition arguing the application was incompetent, frivolous and an abuse of process, that the consent was freely recorded and adopted on December 5, 2018, and that a consent order could only be set aside for fraud, collusion or an agreement contrary to court policy. The court framed a single issue: whether it could review, set aside, alter and amend its orders of December 5, 2018. Relying on Samuel Wambugu Mwangi v Othaya Boys High School (citing Brooke Bond Liebig v Maliya) and Kenya Commercial Bank v Benjoh Amalgamated, the court held that a consent order binds the parties and may only be varied on proof of fraud, collusion, mistake or illegality. The Defendant's affidavit contained no evidence of illegality or fraud, merely complaints about implementation. The application was dismissed with costs to the Plaintiffs/Respondents on July 7, 2022.

Key legal issues

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Whether the consent orders of December 5, 2018 could be reviewed, set aside, altered or amended

Holding

The court cannot vary a consent order absent proof of fraud, collusion, mistake or illegality; the Defendant failed to demonstrate any such ground

Reasoning

The court applied settled authority that a consent judgment has contractual effect and binds the parties unless obtained by fraud or collusion or on grounds justifying setting aside a contract. The Defendant's affidavit merely asserted that the Plaintiffs were implementing the orders to his detriment and alleged surveyor bias without evidence. No illegality or fraud was established, so the application was dismissed with costs.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • A consent order is binding and can only be set aside where the applicant demonstrates fraud, collusion, mistake or illegality, or grounds that would justify setting aside a contract

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application dated November 9, 2021 dismissed with costs to the Plaintiffs/Respondents
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over land disputes; not expressly stated in the judgment

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ondiek & others v Ominde ((Suing on his own behalf and on behalf of Joel Ominde Ondiek (Deceased))) (Environment & Land Case 360 of 2015) [2022] KEELC 3150 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in judgment (Kisumu Environment and Land Court matter). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/3150/eng@2022-07-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.