Stanley & another v Mwongera & 5 others; Rutere & another (Interested Parties) (Environment & Land Case 151 of 2017) [2022] KEELC 2948 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's Environment and Land Court confirmed it can hear land sale contract disputes and consolidated related cases into one court for faster resolution.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Jurisdiction of the ELC over contracts for sale of land
The ELC has jurisdiction to hear and determine disputes involving contracts for sale of land, including specific performance.
The court interpreted section 13 of the ELC Act and sections 101 of the Land Registration Act and 128 and 150 of the Land Act, holding that the statutory grant of jurisdiction over environment and land disputes covers contractual claims relating to land. Counsel's submission that Article 162(2) confines the ELC to non-commercial disputes was rejected as a misinterpretation of the law as it now exists.
Transfer or consolidation of the suits
The proper course was to consolidate Meru CMCC No. 194 of 2018 into this ELC suit rather than transfer the ELC suit to Githongo.
The court considered the balance of convenience, expense, interest of justice and hardship. The ELC file had substantially complied with Order 11, a scene visit had been undertaken and a report filed, and the interested parties had voluntarily enjoined themselves earlier without objecting to jurisdiction. Transferring would cause the parties to start afresh and delay expeditious disposal.
Legal principles established
#- The ELC is vested with jurisdiction to hear and determine matters relating to contracts on sale of land.
- The ELC has power to order transfer and consolidation of suits where there are common questions of law or fact and it serves the interest of justice.
Court orders
#- 1.The application dated November 16, 2020 is allowed
- 2.The application dated 26.2.2021 is dismissed with costs to the plaintiffs
- 3.The preliminary objection dated March 2, 2021 is dismissed with costs to the plaintiffs
- 4.The Meru CMCC No. 194 of 2018 lower court file shall be availed before this court within 14 days from the date hereof for consolidation and disposal
- 5.Parties to file paginated bundles within 60 days from the date hereof and thereafter to appear for taking a hearing date before court 1 on 14.6.2022
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Article 162(2) of the Constitution; Section 13 of the ELC Act; Sections 101 Land Registration Act, 128 and 150 Land Act; Section 18 Civil Procedure Act; Order 11 rule 3(1)(h) Civil Procedure Rules
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Stanley & another v Mwongera & 5 others; Rutere & another (Interested Parties) (Environment & Land Case 151 of 2017) [2022] KEELC 2948 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Meru ELC Case (applications dated 16.11.2020 and 26.2.2021; preliminary objection dated 2.3.2021). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/2948/eng@2022-05-11
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.