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ELCDismissedNot stated in the extract· [2022] KEELC 2931 (KLR)

Mati v Athman & another (Environment & Land Case E34 of 2022) [2022] KEELC 2931 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court (not expressly stated; delivered at Mombasa)
29 June 2022
1,541 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Mombasa court refused to stop an auction and landlord's business at Peleleza Bar because the ex-tenant hadn't first enforced existing tribunal orders.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a notice of motion dated March 29, 2022 brought by a former tenant (applicant/plaintiff) under sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 63 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 rule 2 and Order 51 rules 1-3 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010, against the landlord and an auctioneer. The applicant sought urgent temporary injunctions restraining the respondents from advertising for sale, auctioning or disposing of goods carted away on May 26, 2021; restraining the 1st respondent from conducting business on the premises known as Peleleza Bar along Mwinyi Babu Road, Likoni, Mombasa; an order granting his valuer access to the premises; an order for return of proclaimed goods; and production of the original proclamation form and inventory. The applicant alleged unlawful eviction under the guise of distress for rent, disobedience of Business Premises Rent Tribunal orders in Cause No 138 of 2021, defective or unissued termination notice, and loss of over Kshs 8.5 million invested under a 20-year lease. The respondents were served but filed no response. The court considered the Giella v Cassman Brown and American Cyanamid tests and the Order 40 criteria. It observed that the applicant admitted eviction and that his grievance centred on disobeyed tribunal orders which he had not sought to enforce, with the premises since leased to another party. The court found no prima facie case, dismissed the application with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant established a prima facie case with a probability of success

Holding

No prima facie case was established; the application was dismissed

Reasoning

The court applied the Giella v Cassman Brown test and noted that the applicant admitted having been evicted and that his complaint was really about disobedience of Business Premises Rent Tribunal orders in Cause No 138 of 2021, which he had not sought to enforce. The premises having been leased to another party, the tribunal's jurisdiction had ceased. Without a prima facie case, the injunction could not issue.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • To succeed in an injunction application, an applicant must make full and frank disclosure and show a legal or equitable right requiring protection
  • Definition of a prima facie case in civil applications

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated March 29, 2022 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs to be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A, 63
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 40 rule 1(a) and (b), rule 2; Order 51 rules 1-3

Cases cited (5)

  • Giella v Cassman Brown & Company Limited
    [1973] E A 358
  • American Cyanamid Co v Ethicom Limited
    [1975] A AER 504
  • Mrao Ltd v First American Bank of Kenya and 2 others
    [2003] KLR 125
  • Moses C Muhia Njoroge & 2 Others v Jane W Lesaloi and 5 others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Kenleb Cons Ltd v New Gatitu Service Station Ltd & another
    [1990] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 63 of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 40 rule 2 and Order 51 rules 1-3 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mati v Athman & another (Environment & Land Case E34 of 2022) [2022] KEELC 2931 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in the extract. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/2931/eng@2022-06-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.