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ELCAllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2022] KEELC 2763 (KLR)

Musomi v Comet & 4 others (Environment & Land Case 19 of 2019) [2022] KEELC 2763 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
13 July 2022
1,050 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by Hon. T. Murigi, J, delivered on 13th July 2022, determined a Notice of Motion dated 28th March 2022 by the Plaintiff/Applicant seeking extension of the validity of summons to enter appearance issued on 21st March 2019, renewal of the summons for twelve months, and directions to set the matter down for hearing. The Plaintiff explained that despite concerted efforts by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs through the Kenyan Embassy and the Permanent Mission in New York, and despite engaging the process servers 'We Serve Law', who attempted service five times, service could not be effected on the 1st and 2nd Defendants residing in New Jersey, USA. The 3rd, 4th and 5th Defendants did not oppose the application. Framing the sole issue as whether the Plaintiff had satisfied the criteria for enlarging time for service, the court relied on Order 5 Rule 2(2) and Order 50 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010, and followed Trident Insurance Co. v Underwriting Services & Insurance Brokers Ltd and Letshego Kenya Limited v Timothy Kimenyi Mungathia, holding that extension may be granted even where the original summons have expired. Finding sufficient reasons for the failure of timely service, the court allowed the application, ordering the Plaintiff to prepare summons within 7 days for signature by the Deputy Registrar and to collect and effect service within 30 days of signature. No costs order is recorded despite the prayer for costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Extension of validity of expired summons to enter appearance

Holding

The Plaintiff gave sufficient reasons for failure to serve the original summons within their validity period; the court exercised its discretion to allow re-issue and extension in the interest of justice

Reasoning

Order 5 Rule 2(2) empowers the court to extend the validity of unserved summons where it is just to do so, and Order 50 Rule 6 permits enlargement of time even after expiry. The court was persuaded by Trident Insurance and Letshego Kenya that extension may be granted even where summons have expired. Given the failed attempts at service in the USA through the Kenyan Mission, extension served the ultimate goal of determining the dispute and guaranteeing the defendants notice and an opportunity to be heard.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The court may extend the validity of summons from time to time where satisfied it is just to do so, even after the original summons have expired

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Plaintiff shall prepare the summons within 7 days and present the same to Court for the purposes of being signed by the Deputy Registrar
  2. 2.The summons must be collected and service effected within 30 days from the date the summons shall have been signed

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 50(1)
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1, 1A, 3 and 3A
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 5 Rule 2(2)
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 50 Rule 6

Cases cited (2)

  • Trident Insurance Co. Vs Underwriting Services & Insurance Brokers Ltd
    (2017) eKLR
  • Letshego Kenya Limited Vs Timothy Kimenyi Mungathia
    [2021] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 50(1) of the Constitution; Sections 1, 1A, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Orders 5 Rule 2(2) and 50 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Musomi v Comet & 4 others (Environment & Land Case 19 of 2019) [2022] KEELC 2763 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/2763/eng@2022-07-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.