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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2022] KEELC 2459 (KLR)

Muratha & 17 others v Wambaki & 5 others (Environment and Land Case Civil Suit 1206 of 2015) [2022] KEELC 2459 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
28 April 2022
339 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court allowed litigants to reopen their case and add further evidence, but made them pay the costs of the application.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi (L. Komingoi, J) determined a notice of motion dated 3rd November 2021 brought by the Plaintiffs/Applicants under sections 1A, 1B(a), 3, 3A and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21) and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The Plaintiffs sought leave to reopen their case in order to call for or provide further evidence in relation to the suit, with costs in the cause. The application was supported by the affidavit of Michael Muratha, the 1st Plaintiff/Applicant, sworn on 3rd November 2021, and was opposed through the replying affidavit of Joseph Kimani Gatheca, the 3rd Defendant/Respondent, sworn on 10th November 2021. The court considered the motion, both affidavits and the Plaintiffs' submissions, and framed a single issue: whether the application was merited. Relying on Order 18 rule 10 of the Civil Procedure Rules, which empowers the court at any stage of the suit to recall a witness, and weighing the rival positions, the court held that it was in the interest of justice to allow the reopening. The application was accordingly allowed, but the court departed from the Plaintiffs' request for costs in the cause, instead ordering that the costs of the application be borne by the Plaintiffs. The ruling was delivered at Nairobi on 28th April 2022, with Ms Wachira appearing for Mr Kahuthu for the Plaintiffs and Mr Njonjo for the Defendants.

Key legal issues

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Whether the Plaintiffs' application to reopen their case and adduce further evidence should be allowed

Holding

The application was allowed in the interest of justice.

Reasoning

The court considered the notice of motion, the supporting affidavit of Michael Muratha, the replying affidavit of Joseph Kimani Gatheca, and the Plaintiffs' submissions. Applying Order 18 rule 10 of the Civil Procedure Rules, which permits the court at any stage of the suit to recall a witness, and weighing the rival positions and the circumstances of the case, the court concluded that allowing the reopening served the interest of justice. However, the Plaintiffs were ordered to bear the costs of the application.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The court retains discretion at any stage of a suit to recall a witness or permit further evidence in the interest of justice.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Plaintiffs/Applicants be allowed to reopen their case to call for or provide further evidence in relation to the suit
  2. 2.Costs of the application to be borne by the Plaintiffs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)Section 1A
  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)Section 1B(a)
  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)Section 3
  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)Section 3A
  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)Section 63(e)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 18 rule 10
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B(a), 3 and 3A and section 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21) and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Muratha & 17 others v Wambaki & 5 others (Environment and Land Case Civil Suit 1206 of 2015) [2022] KEELC 2459 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/2459/eng@2022-04-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.