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ELCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 8th September, 2021· [2022] KEELC 2325 (KLR)

Advocates v Consultancy & another (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application 049 of 2019) [2022] KEELC 2325 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
7 July 2022
657 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan advocate recovered full taxed costs of Kshs 192,225.40 from a client, but lost interest because interest was never demanded in the bill.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by E. K. Wabwoto, Judge, determines a Notice of Motion dated 8th September 2021 brought by the Applicant advocate under Sections 44, 51(1) and 51(2) of the Advocates Act, seeking judgment for Kshs. 192,225.40, being taxed and certified costs, plus interest. The advocate's bill of costs had been taxed on 15th April 2021 and a Certificate of Taxation issued on 30th July 2021. The court canvassed the application by written submissions pursuant to directions issued on 24th April 2022; only the Applicant filed submissions, and the Respondents did not participate. Relying on Section 51(2), which makes a taxing officer's certificate final as to the amount unless set aside or altered, the court found the Respondents properly served and the certificate undisputed, and entered judgment against them for the full certified sum of Kshs. 192,225.40 to enable execution. On interest, the court applied Regulation 7 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order, which permits interest at 14% per annum only where one month has elapsed from delivery of the bill and a claim for interest was raised before payment or tender in full. Finding no evidence that interest was ever demanded, the court declined to award interest. On costs, exercising its discretion and noting that the Respondents did not resist the application, the court directed each party to bear its own costs. The application was thus allowed in part: judgment for the taxed sum was granted, while the claims for interest and costs were refused.

Key legal issues

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01

Entry of judgment for taxed costs

Holding

Judgment entered for the certified sum of Kshs. 192,225.40 as the Respondents did not dispute the Certificate of Taxation dated 30th July 2021

Reasoning

Section 51(2) makes the taxing officer's certificate final as to the amount unless set aside or altered by the court. The Respondents were properly served with the application and did not dispute the certificate or file submissions. Where the retainer is not disputed, the court may order that judgment be entered for the sum certified to be due, enabling execution by the advocate.

p. 2
02

Entitlement to interest on taxed costs

Holding

Claim for interest declined because no demand for interest was raised as required by Regulation 7

Reasoning

Regulation 7 requires, beyond service of the bill, the lapse of one month from delivery of the bill and an express claim for interest raised before the bill is paid or tendered in full. The court found no evidence that such a claim for interest was ever raised or demanded, and therefore declined to award interest on the taxed costs.

p. 2
03

Costs of the application

Holding

Each party to bear its own costs as the Respondents did not resist the application

Reasoning

The court holds that costs are a matter of judicial discretion to be exercised having regard to the outcome and the circumstances of each case. Because the Respondents did not oppose the application, the court exercised its discretion to spare them costs, directing each party to bear its own costs of the proceedings.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Under Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act, a certificate of taxation is final as to the amount of costs unless set aside or altered, and the court may enter judgment for the certified sum where the retainer is not disputed
  • Under Regulation 7 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order, an advocate may only charge interest where the bill was delivered over one month prior and a claim for interest was raised before payment or tender in full

Court orders

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  1. 1.Judgment be entered in favour of the Applicant against the Respondents for Ksh 192,225.40/=
  2. 2.The claim for interest is declined
  3. 3.Each party to bear its own costs of the application

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Advocates ActSection 44
  • Advocates ActSection 51(1)
  • Advocates ActSection 51(2)
  • Advocates (Remuneration) OrderRegulation 7
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 44, 51(1) and 51(2) of the Advocates Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Advocates v Consultancy & another (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application 049 of 2019) [2022] KEELC 2325 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Notice of Motion dated 8th September, 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/2325/eng@2022-07-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.