Anna Chesaina Kenduiywa v Nandi County Land Registrar [2022] KEELC 2136 (KLR)
The bottom line
#A Kenyan court dismissed a bid to remove restrictions on land because the owner skipped the required application to the Land Registrar and never involved the person who lodged the caution.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Statutory procedure for removal of restrictions
The Applicant was required to first apply to the Land Registrar under sections 73 and 78(1) of the Land Registration Act before invoking section 78(2) in court
Section 73(1) allows a caution to be withdrawn by the cautioner or removed by the Registrar, the court, or subject to subsection (2) by the Registrar. Subsection (2) permits the Registrar, on application by an interested person, to serve notice on the cautioner. The court, relying on Mwangi Rukwaro, found that this process must be exhausted so the Registrar can give the cautioner an opportunity to show cause, and the Applicant had not done so.
Non-joinder of the cautioner
The court cannot remove a restriction without hearing the cautioner, Monica Chemtai, who was not joined to the application
The Respondent deponed that the parties herein were not party to Kapsabet RMCC No. 7 of 1982 and that Monica Chemtai, who lodged the restrictions, should have been enjoined to hear her side. Relying on John Kamau Kinyanjui and Nyaga Nderi, the court held that removing the restriction without the cautioner's participation would condemn her unheard, particularly where the documents underpinning the restriction were not availed.
Correct procedural vehicle
Removal of a caution/restriction must be sought by way of Plaint, not Miscellaneous Application or Originating Summons
Following Joseph Kibowen Chemior, the court observed that the right to register a caution predates the Land Registration Act and is governed by prior law, which did not provide for removal by Miscellaneous Application or Originating Summons. The fallback under the Civil Procedure Act is to commence suit by Plaint, in which the plaintiff must prove on a balance of probabilities why the caution has no rightful basis.
Legal principles established
#- An application for removal of a caution/restriction must first be made to the Land Registrar under sections 73 and 78(1) of the Land Registration Act, and the cautioner must be joined and heard before removal is ordered
- Where the cautioner is not joined in proceedings for removal of a caution/restriction, the application will be disallowed as it would condemn the cautioner unheard
- An action for removal of a caution must be commenced by way of Plaint, not by Miscellaneous Application or Originating Summons
Court orders
#- 1.The Application dated 12.08.2021 is disallowed
- 2.The Applicant should exhaust the mechanism for removal of a caution/restriction under sections 73 and 78(1) of the Land Registration Act by making the necessary application before the Land Registrar
- 3.Costs awarded to the Respondent
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Section 78(2) of the Land Registration Act
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Later judgments citing this (5)
#Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.
- Republic v The Principal Magistrate, Kajiado Magistrate Law Court & 3 Others; Ex-Parte Peter M Dama Meeli & 2 Others[2026] KEELC 5845 (KLR)24 Sept 2026distinguished
- Basi v Directorate of Criminal Investigation & 2 others; Basi (Interested Party) (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Case E009 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 5562 (KLR)[2025] KEELC 5562 (KLR)28 Jul 2025
- Basi v Directorate of Criminal Investigation & 2 others; Basi (Interested Party) (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Case E009 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 5562 (KLR)[2025] KEELC 5562 (KLR)28 Jul 2025
- Mitugo v Lands Registrar, Marimanti (Environment & Land Case E005 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 6234 (KLR)[2024] KEELC 6234 (KLR)25 Sept 2024
- Agata v Land Registrar Narok & another (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E001 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 3905 (KLR)[2024] KEELC 3905 (KLR)30 Apr 2024
Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Anna Chesaina Kenduiywa v Nandi County Land Registrar [2022] KEELC 2136 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated (Miscellaneous Application dated 12.08.2021). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/2136/eng@2022-01-19
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.