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ELCDismissedELC Misc. Application (Kitale) - Notice of Motion dated 27th May 2021, arising from consolidated Misc. Applications No. 11 and 12 of 2017 and Kitale ELC No. 57 of 2011· [2022] KEELC 2039 (KLR)

Onindo Onindo & Associates Advocates v Gatatha Farmers Co Limited & another [2022] KEELC 2039 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
20 January 2022
2,918 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused permission to appeal because the advocate had already accepted the taxed legal fees without protest and couldn't show the appeal had real chances of success.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a Notice of Motion dated 27 May 2021 in the Environment and Land Court at Kitale seeking leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal against a ruling by Mwangi Njoroge J delivered on 18 July 2019, which dismissed an objection to taxation proceedings and upheld the taxing master's decision on a bill of costs. The applicant, through counsel Apollo Ambutsi Shikanga, argued that the taxing master and judge failed to consider the value of the subject matter (over half a billion shillings in one suit and Kshs. 90,000,000 in another) when assessing instructions fees, and relied on prior leave to appeal out of time granted on 18 May 2021. The respondents, through Peter M. Kiura, opposed, showing that the taxed costs of Kshs. 774,800 were paid unconditionally in November 2018 and received without protest. The court framed two issues: whether the applicant made a case for leave, and what orders should issue. Applying Rule 11(3) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order and authorities including Kenya Shell v Kobil Petroleum and Macharia v Mwangi, the court held that leave requires a realistic - not merely arguable or fanciful - prospect of success, absence of undue delay, no prejudice to either party, and sufficient cause such as public interest or a novel point. The court found the intended appeal lacked realistic prospects, no prejudice was demonstrated, the applicant was estopped by accepting payment unconditionally, and no public interest or novel point was raised. The application was dismissed as unmeritorious, frivolous, vexatious and an abuse of process, with costs to the respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether leave to appeal should be granted against the ruling in the reference from taxation

Holding

Leave refused because the intended appeal showed no realistic chances of success, no prejudice was demonstrated, and no public interest or novel point was raised

Reasoning

Rule 11(3) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order requires leave of the judge before an appeal to the Court of Appeal. The court exercises a judicious discretion and must be satisfied the intended appeal has realistic, not fanciful, prospects. The applicant also accepted the taxed sum unconditionally in 2018, estopping him from reopening the issue, and showed no prejudice or sufficient cause such as public interest or a novel point.

p. 3
02

Effect of the applicant's unconditional receipt of the taxed costs of Kshs. 774,800 in November 2018

Holding

By accepting payment unconditionally without protest the applicant represented that matters were settled and is estopped from resiling; granting leave would be an academic exercise

Reasoning

The court found the payment was made even before the application for extension of time was filed and was never controverted. Acceptance of the decretal sum discharged the respondent's obligation. Reopening the taxation through an appeal would prejudice respondents who had moved on, and good faith was lacking. Granting leave would be an exercise in futility and a waste of court time.

p. 3
03

Whether the Notice of Appeal lodged on 6/8/2019 without leave affected the determination

Holding

The notice was lodged in contravention of Rule 11(3), but the court noted its existence was a matter for the Court of Appeal and did not affect its determination

Reasoning

The court observed that the notice of appeal was lodged before leave was granted, contrary to the rule. However, once lodged, its competence fell to the Court of Appeal to decide. The judge declined to speculate on the consequences of a second notice of appeal and determined the application on its merits.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Leave to appeal against a judge's decision on a reference from taxation is required under Rule 11(3) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order and is granted only where the applicant shows an arguable case with realistic chances of success, no undue delay, and sufficient cause such as public interest or a novel point
  • Where a party by conduct accepts payment of taxed costs unconditionally, representing that matters are settled, that party is estopped from resiling

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Application dated 27/5/2021 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the Application to the respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrders 50 and 51
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 63(e), 1B and 3A
  • Advocates Act, Chapter 16 of the Laws of KenyaRule 11(3) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order, 1962
  • Constitution of Kenyanot specified
  • Court of Appeal Rulesnot specified

Cases cited (5)

  • Kenya Shell Limited v Kobil Petroleum Limited
    (2006) e KLR
  • Macharia T/A Macharia & Company Advocates vs. Mwangi & Another
    (2002) 2 KLR 391
  • Showcase Property Limited v Mugambi & Company Advocates
    (2020) eKLR
  • Ravelston Corporation Limited (Re)
    2007 ONCA 268 (CanLII)
  • Muriu, Mungai & Co. Advocates V New Kenya Co-operative Creameries Limited
    [2010] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 63(e), 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 50 and 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Rule 11 of the Advocates Remuneration Order; the Constitution of Kenya and all enabling provisions of the law

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (2)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Onindo Onindo & Associates Advocates v Gatatha Farmers Co Limited & another [2022] KEELC 2039 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). ELC Misc. Application (Kitale) - Notice of Motion dated 27th May 2021, arising from consolidated Misc. Applications No. 11 and 12 of 2017 and Kitale ELC No. 57 of 2011. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/2039/eng@2022-01-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.