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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2022] KEELC 2014 (KLR)

Yusuf O. Chituyi v Silvanus Lukoko Were [2022] KEELC 2014 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya (not expressly stated; judgment styled at Kakamega)
25 January 2022
787 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court dismissed a bid to stop auction of goods over unpaid taxed costs, partly because the auctioneer was never served or heard.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Following judgment for the plaintiff and taxation of costs at KShs 133,190, the defendant moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 14th April 2021 seeking a stay of execution against goods proclaimed by Dimonde Agencies Auctioneers, a declaration that the execution and warrants of attachment were irregular, null and void, and a declaration that the proclamation of 16th March 2021 was unlawful. The defendant argued, relying on Order 21 Rule 7(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules and Rubo Kimngetich Arap Cheruiyot v Peter Kiprop Rotich, that no decree or certificate of costs had been drawn or served, rendering the proclamation premature. The plaintiff, citing Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution and Sections 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act, opposed the application, noting the agreed payment proposal and the applicant's failure to serve or join the auctioneer despite seeking orders against him. The court held that the applicant could not complain of the certificate of costs since the ruling date had been scheduled in the presence of both counsel, and that the applicant in any event accepted the costs and had merely been jolted into action by the proclamation, the costs having remained unpaid when the auctioneers acted. The court further held that the auctioneer's right to a hearing could not be bypassed. The application was dismissed with no order as to costs, party and party costs having been taxed.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether execution was premature for want of a decree and certificate of costs

Holding

The objection fails: the ruling date was taken in the presence of both counsel, and the applicant in any event accepted the costs and had agreed on payment terms

Reasoning

The court noted from the record that the date of the ruling on the bill of costs was scheduled in the presence of counsel for both parties on 4th February 2021. The applicant therefore could not complain about the certificate of costs. Further, the applicant admitted having no problem with the costs awarded and had agreed with the plaintiff on settlement, showing the proclamation was not premature since the costs remained unpaid when the auctioneers acted.

p. 2
02

Whether orders could issue against the auctioneer without service and hearing

Holding

No; failure to serve the auctioneer was fatal to the application

Reasoning

The plaintiff raised the fact that the auctioneer was neither served nor joined. The court held that the right to a hearing is central to the justice process, and it was incumbent on the applicant, who moved the court, to ensure all persons against whom orders were sought were served. The application was dismissed on this basis.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A party who seeks orders against a person, such as an auctioneer, must serve that person and give them an opportunity to be heard before the court makes orders affecting them
  • Where the date of a ruling on a bill of costs was scheduled in the presence of counsel, the applicant cannot later complain about non-issue of the certificate of costs

Court orders

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  1. 1.Notice of Motion dated 14th April 2021 dismissed
  2. 2.No order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 21 Rule 7(1)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(d)
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A and 1B

Cases cited (1)

  • Rubo Kimngetich Arap Cheruiyot v Peter Kiprop Rotich
    [2006] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Original first-instance jurisdiction of the High Court/ELC over concluded suit and incidental applications; no express provision invoked

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Yusuf O. Chituyi v Silvanus Lukoko Were [2022] KEELC 2014 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/2014/eng@2022-01-25

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.