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ELCDismissedApplication dated 9.6.2010 (Notice of Motion in judicial review proceedings)· [2022] KEELC 1978 (KLR)

Republic v Land Registrar Imenti North District Ex parte Henry Murithi Kirima; Florence Kananu Mutiga & another (Interested Parties) [2022] KEELC 1978 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
26 January 2022
1,379 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court refused to undo a ten-year-old default judgment because the applicant delayed unreasonably and offered no draft defence.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a notice of motion dated 9.6.2010 by the 1st interested party in judicial review proceedings before the Environment and Land Court at Meru, seeking to set aside an ex parte judgment delivered on 28.5.2010 and leave to file a replying affidavit out of time, under Order IXA Rules 10, 11, Order XB Rule 8 and Sections 3, 3A and 63 of the Civil Procedure Act. The applicant explained that she was misled by the 2nd interested party, who was to arrange her defence with B.G. Kariuki & Co. Advocates, and that she had a good defence based on Meru Succession Cause No. 59 of 1995 transferring the suit land to her. The respondent opposed, arguing inordinate and unexplained delay, prejudice from distribution of the estate and transfer of the land to third parties, and abuse of court process. The court framed one issue: whether the applicant had made a case for setting aside the judgment. It found service was effected and the instructed firm entered appearance on time; any arrangement with the 2nd interested party was irrelevant and privileged under the Advocates Act. Relying on Shah v Mbogo and Stephen Wanyee Roki v K-Rep Bank, the court held the applicant was afforded a chance to defend but did not take it, attached no draft defence, took over ten years to move the court without explanation, and failed to address the prejudice to the respondent. The application was dismissed with costs on 26 January 2022.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the ex parte judgment of 28.5.2010 should be set aside

Holding

No; the application lacks merit and is dismissed with costs

Reasoning

The applicant was served, instructed B.G. Kariuki & Co. Advocates who entered appearance timeously, and cannot shift blame to the 2nd interested party. No draft defence or replying affidavit was attached. The delay of over ten years was unexplained, and prejudice to the respondent, whose land had been transferred, was not addressed. The discretion is equitable and not to be exercised to reward indolence.

p. 3
02

Whether the applicant could blame the 2nd interested party for failure to file a defence

Holding

No; the notice of appointment of advocates showed the law firm acted on the applicant's instructions alone, and any local arrangement is privileged communication governed by the Advocates Act

Reasoning

The court found service was effected and the firm of B.G. Kariuki & Co. Advocates entered appearance on time on the applicant's instructions. Any internal arrangement with the 2nd interested party was irrelevant; abdication of responsibility to follow up counsel could not excuse the failure to file a defence.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The discretion to set aside an ex parte judgment is intended to avoid injustice from accident, inadvertence or excusable mistake, not to assist a party who deliberately obstructs or delays the cause of justice
  • Setting aside an ex parte judgment is not a right but an equitable remedy available at the discretion of the court

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 9.6.2010 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 3, 3A, 63, 1A, 1B, 27(1)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder IXA Rules 10 and 11; Order XB Rule 8; Order 10 Rule 11
  • Advocates Actnot specified
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Articles 48, 50, 159

Cases cited (9)

  • Esther Wamaitha Njihia & 2 Others -vs- Safaricom Ltd
    [2014] eKLR
  • CMC Holdings Ltd -vs- Nzioka
    (2004) 1 KLR
  • Mwangi S. Kaimenyi -vs- Attorney General & Another
    [2019] eKLR
  • Dickson Miriti Kamonde -vs- Commercial Bank
    [2000] eKLR
  • Invesco Assurance Co. Ltd -vs- Oyange Barrack
    [2018] eKLR
  • Mobile Kitale Service Ltd -vs- Mobil Oil Kenya
    unreported
  • Catherine Wanjiku Nduati -vs- Johanne Bakery & Another
    [1999] eKLR
  • Shah -vs- Mbogo & Another
    [1967] E.A. 116
  • Stephen Wanyee Roki -vs- K-Rep Bank Limited & 2 Others
    [2012] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3, 3A and 63 of the Civil Procedure Act; Order IXA Rules 10, 11 and XB Rule 8

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Republic v Land Registrar Imenti North District Ex parte Henry Murithi Kirima; Florence Kananu Mutiga & another (Interested Parties) [2022] KEELC 1978 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Application dated 9.6.2010 (Notice of Motion in judicial review proceedings). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/1978/eng@2022-01-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.