Gitere Kahura Investment Ltd & another v Kenya Planters Cooporative Uniion Ltd & another [2022] KEELC 1899 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's Environment and Land Court allowed a landowner to continue a foreclosure lawsuit against a company in liquidation, holding that repealed laws cannot be used to block such cases.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether Section 228 of the repealed Companies Act (Cap 486) can ground a preliminary objection
It cannot; the repealed provision is a nullity as a basis for the objection
The court noted that Cap 486 was repealed in its entirety and replaced by the Companies Act, 2015. Relying on the observation in the IEBC v David Ndii case that a deleted provision becomes invalid, the court held that a repealed law cannot be invoked, and any corresponding provision should have been identified and authenticated by the Defendants. The objection founded on the repealed section was therefore misconceived and a nullity ab initio.
Whether Section 432(2) of the Insolvency Act and Sections 52-60 of the Co-operative Societies Act can anchor a preliminary objection
No; the provision permitting leave under Section 432 cannot simultaneously ground an objection, and a discretionary matter cannot be decided via preliminary objection
Section 432(2) itself allows proceedings against a company in liquidation to be begun or continued with the court's approval, so it cannot be used to defeat the very application for leave it contemplates. Sections 52-60 of the Co-operative Societies Act were held irrelevant. Following Mukisa Biscuits, a preliminary objection cannot lie where judicial discretion is sought; a stay of proceedings likewise requires a proper application under Section 6 of the Civil Procedure Act.
Whether the Court of Appeal orders in Civil Application No. 76 of 2020 bind these proceedings
They do not; the proceedings are different in subject matter and not an abuse of process
The Court of Appeal proceedings concerned the legality of the decision to place the 1st Defendant in liquidation, whereas this suit concerns leave to continue pre-liquidation foreclosure proceedings. The Court of Appeal's directions confirmed the 1st Defendant remains in liquidation, a status the Applicants acknowledge and which underpins their application. The matters share a party only and the application is not an abuse of due process.
Whether leave should be granted under Section 432(2) of the Insolvency Act, 2015
Yes; leave was granted in the interest of justice
The suit was filed in 2016, long before the liquidation, and the foreclosure notices issued in August 2016 seeking to realize the suit properties for a debt of over KES 212 million remain alive and executable. Unless the suit proceeds, the Plaintiffs would suffer continuing prejudice and anxiety. Invoking Article 159(2)(b) and the Plaintiffs' rights under Articles 10, 19, 27, 47, 48 and 50(1), and following the Peter Harris Kimathi Kinyua decision, the court found the Applicants deserving of leave.
Legal principles established
#- A repealed statute or section cannot be invoked; its repeal obliterates it from the statute book
- A preliminary objection cannot be raised where the exercise of judicial discretion is sought
- Leave to proceed against a company in liquidation under Section 432(2) of the Insolvency Act is discretionary and may be granted in the interest of justice where the suit predates the liquidation
Court orders
#- 1.The Notice of Preliminary Objection dated 29th March 2021 dismissed with costs
- 2.The Notice of Motion Application dated 28th January 2021 allowed (leave granted to amend the 1st Defendant's name and to proceed with the claim against the 1st Defendant in liquidation under Section 432(2) of the Insolvency Act, 2015)
- 3.Each party to bear own costs of the Application
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Original jurisdiction; leave sought under Section 432(2) of the Insolvency Act, 2015; Article 159(2)(b) of the Constitution invoked
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Gitere Kahura Investment Ltd & another v Kenya Planters Cooporative Uniion Ltd & another [2022] KEELC 1899 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in the judgment as extracted. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/1899/eng@2022-01-27
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.