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ELCDismissedEldoret ELC (case number not stated in judgment)· [2022] KEELC 1683 (KLR)

Uasin Gishu Tenants Association v County Government of Uasin Gishu & another [2022] KEELC 1683 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
3 February 2022
2,864 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Eldoret (E. Obaga, J) disposed of two applications by the Uasin Gishu Tenants Association against the County Government of Uasin Gishu. The first, dated 16th November 2020, sought an injunction restraining the Respondents from evicting tenants of several county estates and repossessing rental houses. The second, dated 19th April 2021, sought committal of the Respondents for contempt of the status quo order issued on 18th November 2020 and a declaration that a notice of repossession of one tenant's house was null and void. On the first application, the court held it was res judicata since it sought reliefs similar to those rejected in the ruling of 6th May 2020 in Petition No. 18 of 2013; in any event, no prima facie case was shown because the tenants were in rent arrears exceeding Kshs 40,000,000 and the tenancy agreements allowed repossession for unpaid rent; and the multiplicity of suits amounted to abuse of court process. On the contempt application, the court reaffirmed that contempt must be proved beyond reasonable doubt and found that the headcount and house assessment of 16th April 2021, during which only Leah Jerono Kongai was affected, was not an eviction and did not breach the status quo order. Two affidavits filed without leave were expunged. Both applications were dismissed with costs to the Respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Res judicata

Holding

The injunction application was res judicata as it sought reliefs similar to those rejected in the ruling of 6th May, 2020

Reasoning

The Applicant sought the same injunction relief previously sought and rejected in the application that produced the 25th January, 2019 and 6th May, 2020 rulings. The parties and relief were the same, so the doctrine barred the fresh application.

p. 3
02

Prima facie case for injunction

Holding

No prima facie case with probability of success; tenants were in arrears exceeding Kshs 40,000,000 and the tenancy agreement allowed repossession for unpaid rent

Reasoning

The tenants had agreed to vacate by 15th September 2019, had not paid rent or arrears, and clause 2 of the tenancy agreement allowed the landlord to repossess if rent remained unpaid for 14 days. No evidence of payment was shown, so no injunction could issue.

p. 3
03

Contempt of court

Holding

Contempt not proved; the headcount and assessment exercise did not breach the status quo order

Reasoning

Although the Respondents' counsel knew of the status quo order, contempt must be proved beyond reasonable doubt. The events of 16th April, 2021 were a lawful headcount and house assessment, not an eviction, and only one uncooperative tenant was affected. The status quo order did not bar a headcount.

p. 4
04

Procedural regularity of affidavits

Holding

Two affidavits filed without leave were expunged from the record

Reasoning

Supplementary affidavits require leave of the Court. Having been filed without leave, the affidavits of 5th July, 2021 and 25th October 2021 were struck out.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Elements of contempt must be proved beyond reasonable doubt: a valid order, service or awareness, and deliberate disobedience
  • Filing a multiplicity of cases seeking similar reliefs amounts to abuse of court process

Court orders

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  1. 1.The first application (dated 16th November, 2020) is dismissed with costs to the Respondents
  2. 2.The affidavits sworn on 5th July, 2021 and 25th October 2021 are expunged from the record for want of leave
  3. 3.The second application (dated 19th April, 2021) for contempt is dismissed with costs to the Respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Societies Act

Cases cited (2)

  • Samuel K. Maiyo & 5 others v County Government of Uasin Gishu & others
    Petition No. 18 of 2013
  • The North Rift Motorbike Taxi Association (NRMBTA) v The Uasin Gishu County Government
    Constitutional Petition No. 3 of 2014
Jurisdiction invoked
Environment and Land Court jurisdiction over the estate/tenancy disputes (not expressly stated in the judgment)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Uasin Gishu Tenants Association v County Government of Uasin Gishu & another [2022] KEELC 1683 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Eldoret ELC (case number not stated in judgment). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/1683/eng@2022-02-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.