Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment extract· [2022] KEELC 1678 (KLR)

Christopher Musyoka Musau v Benedicta Ndunge Mbole (Sued in her capacity as the Personal representative of Danson Paul Mbole-Deceased) & another [2022] KEELC 1678 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
9 February 2022
1,179 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

A Kenyan court refused to strike out an old land claim because leave granted by the High Court to sue out of time remained valid and binding.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
The Environment and Land Court at Machakos (Christine Ochieng, J) delivered a ruling on the Defendants' Notice of Preliminary Objection filed on 6th March 2019, seeking the striking out of the Plaintiff's suit on three grounds: that the suit was time-barred under the Plaint; that the High Court lacked jurisdiction to grant leave to file a land suit out of time; and that the suit was filed without leave of the Environment and Land Court. The dispute arose from Machakos High Court Succession Cause No. 452 of 2008, in which the Plaintiff, as objector, claimed that MACHAKOS TOWN BLOCK 1/303 did not form part of the deceased's estate, having purchased it from the deceased. The Learned Judge in that cause confirmed the grant of probate, directed the Administrator to hold the property in trust pending resolution of the ownership dispute, and expressly granted the Plaintiff liberty to institute proceedings for determination of ownership notwithstanding any time bar. The Defendants relied on section 7 of the Limitation of Actions Act and authorities including Mukisa Biscuit. The court, while conceding that the limitation period had lapsed, held that the High Court's unappealed leave was valid, that the High Court and the ELC are courts of equal status, and that the Defendants' reliance on technicalities was defeated by Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution. The preliminary objection was dismissed with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether the suit, filed out of time under section 7 of the Limitation of Actions Act and allegedly without leave of the Environment and Land Court, should be struck out

Holding

The preliminary objection was dismissed; the leave granted by the High Court in the succession proceedings was valid and unreversed, and the objection was an attempt to rely on technicalities.

Reasoning

The court accepted that the limitation period had lapsed, but noted that in the succession cause the High Court, recognising the ELC's jurisdiction over land ownership, recused itself and granted the Plaintiff express leave to sue notwithstanding time bar. That order was neither varied nor appealed. Since the High Court and ELC are courts of equal status, this court could not invalidate that order. Reliance on such technicalities is defeated by Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution. The objection was therefore without merit and dismissed with costs in the cause.

p. 2

Legal principles established

#
  • A preliminary objection raises a pure point of law on the assumption that the facts pleaded by the other side are correct, and cannot be raised where facts must be ascertained or discretion exercised.
  • Leave to file suit granted by a court of competent jurisdiction, not varied or appealed against, remains valid; courts of the same status cannot invalidate each other's orders.

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The Preliminary Objection dated 6th March 2019 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs shall be in the cause

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Limitation of Actions Actsection 7
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 159(2)(d)

Cases cited (12)

  • Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co Ltd v West End Distributors Ltd
    (1969) EA 696
  • Intamba Freights S. A V Kenya Revenue Authority & 3 Others
    (2018) eKLR
  • Owners of the Motor Vessel ‘Lillian S’ V Caltex Oil (Kenya) Ltd
    (1989)
  • Phoenix of EA Assurance Company Limited V S. M. Thiga t/a Newspaper Service
    (2019) eKLR
  • Equity Bank Limited V Bruce Mutie Mutuku t/a Diani Tour Travel
    (2016) eKLR
  • Telkom Kenya Limited V Kenya Railways Corporation
    (2018) eKLR
  • Independent Electoral & Boundaries Commission V Jane Cheperenger & 2 Others
    (2015) eKLR
  • Charles Onchari Ogoti V Safaricom Limited & Another
    (2020) eKLR
  • In the matter of Matter of Advisory Opinions of the Supreme Court under Article 163(3) of the Constitution – Constitutional Application No. 2 of 2011
  • Priscilla Ndubi and Zipporah Mutiga V Gerishon Gatobu Mbui
    Meru Succession Cause No. 720 of 2013
  • Salome Wambui Njau (suing as Administratrix of the Estate of Peter Kiguru Njuguna (Deceased) V Caroline Wangui Kiguru
    (2013) eKLR
  • Wilmot Mwadilo, Edwin Mwakaya, Amos Nyatta & Patrick Mbinga V Eliud Timothy Mwamunga & Sagalla Ranchers Limited
    (2017) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution; jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court (co-equal with the High Court)

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Christopher Musyoka Musau v Benedicta Ndunge Mbole (Sued in her capacity as the Personal representative of Danson Paul Mbole-Deceased) & another [2022] KEELC 1678 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in the judgment extract. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/1678/eng@2022-02-09

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.