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ELCAllowedHoma Bay ELC (extension of time application arising from Homa Bay SPM's Environment and Land Case No. 44 of 2020)· [2022] KEELC 1097 (KLR)

Erick Odhiambo Ong’ondo v Aloice Obongo Ongus [2022] KEELC 1097 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
2 March 2022
1,036 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Homa Bay Environment and Land Court gave a litigant 45 extra days to appeal, finding his illness explained the delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, Erick Odhiambo Ong'ondo, moved the Environment and Land Court at Homa Bay by Notice of Motion dated 5th January 2022, under Order 51 Rule 1, Order 42 Rule 6 and Sections 3A and 1A of the Civil Procedure Act, seeking leave to appeal out of time against a ruling delivered on 17th September 2021 in Homa Bay SPM's Environment and Land Case No. 44 of 2020. He explained that the ruling was delivered in his absence and that he was unwell and unable to instruct his advocate until he regained health. The application was unopposed, the respondent having filed no response, and was canvassed by written submissions in which counsel relied on Liberato Kivanga Manga v Prime Bank Ltd. The court set out the statutory framework in Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act, applied the guidelines in Bagajo v Christian's Children Fund Inc and the seven principles in Nicholas Kiptoo Korir Arap Salat v IEBC. It found the delay admitted but not inordinate, having regard to the applicant's rights under Articles 48 and 50(1) of the Constitution, and was satisfied from the draft memorandum of appeal that the intended appeal was arguable with triable issues, with no prejudice to the respondent. The application was allowed; the applicant was granted 45 days to file and serve the record of appeal, with costs of the application to abide the intended appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay in filing the appeal was inordinate and whether extension of time should be granted

Holding

The admitted delay was not inordinate enough to deny the applicant an opportunity to appeal, given his constitutional rights of access to justice and fair hearing

Reasoning

The court adopted the guidelines in Bagajo v Christian's Children Fund Inc and the seven principles in Nicholas Kiptoo Korir Arap Salat v IEBC. It found the delay admitted but not inordinate, noting the applicant's illness and his rights under Articles 48 and 50(1). The draft memorandum of appeal disclosed triable issues, so the appeal was not frivolous, and the respondent would not be prejudiced as it could respond once the appeal was filed.

p. 2
02

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The draft memorandum of appeal shows triable issues and is not frivolous on its face

Reasoning

The court examined the annexed draft intended memorandum of appeal and discerned triable issues, relying on Ogada v Mollin and Onyango Oloo v Attorney General. It reasoned the applicant would have the opportunity to argue the merits and the respondents a chance to respond, meaning no party would suffer prejudice from the extension.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time is an equitable remedy available only to a deserving party at the discretion of the court, and the applicant bears the burden of explaining the delay.
  • An appeal may be admitted out of time where the appellant shows good and sufficient cause for not filing in time.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 5th January 2022 and filed on 7th January 2022 is allowed
  2. 2.The applicant is granted forty five (45) days from the date of the order to file and serve the Respondents with the record of appeal
  3. 3.Costs of the application to abide the intended appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 51 Rule 16
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 50 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 3A and 1A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79G
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 159(2)(b)
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 159(2)(d)
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 48
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 50(1)
  • Environment and Land Court ActSection 3

Cases cited (5)

  • Liberato Kivanga Manga vs Prime Bank Ltd
    (2021) JELR 99598 (CA)
  • Bagajo vs Christian's Children Fund Inc
    2004 2 K.L.R 73
  • Nicholas Kiptoo Korir Arap Salat v Independent Electoral & Boundaries Commission & 7 others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Ogada vs Mollin
    (2009) KLR 620
  • Onyango Oloo vs Attorney General
    (1986-1989) EA 456
On appeal from
Senior Principal Magistrate's Court, Homa Bay
Environment and Land Case No. 44 of 2020
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3A and 1A of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 51 Rule 1 and Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010; Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Erick Odhiambo Ong’ondo v Aloice Obongo Ongus [2022] KEELC 1097 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Homa Bay ELC (extension of time application arising from Homa Bay SPM's Environment and Land Case No. 44 of 2020). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/1097/eng@2022-03-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.