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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in extract· [2022] KEELC 1049 (KLR)

Kasaine Ole Seleka & 4 others v Daniel Kiria Leturesh & 8 others [2022] KEELC 1049 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
23 February 2022
1,817 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court confirmed that an administrative officer's letter cannot override a court order suspending land sub-division, though new parties were allowed into the case.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court (Lucy N. Mbugua, J) dealt with two applications arising from a dispute over the sub-division of Land Parcel Number LTK/Olgulului/Ololarashi/6477 and the representation of the Olgulului/Ololarashi Group Ranch. By an application dated 12.5.2021, the 1st to 3rd Defendants sought to discharge, vary or set aside orders made on 25.11.2020 by Hon. Justice B. M. Eboso suspending the sub-division, relying on a letter of 17.2.2021 from the County Land Adjudication & Settlement Officer directing that the sub-division be finalised by June 2021 following the dissolution of the Group Ranch. The court, applying Order 45 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, held that the letter did not amount to new and important matter, that its timelines had lapsed, that an administrative directive cannot scuttle a court order, and that the Defendants were re-litigating issues already decided; the application was dismissed with costs to the Plaintiff. By the application dated 17.11.2021, the Plaintiffs sought leave to join seven persons as the 11th to 17th Defendants and to file a further amended plaint, contending they were among officials elected on 19 November 2018 whose election is challenged. The court found the proposed parties necessary for effective determination of the suit and allowed the application, granting joinder, directing the further amended plaint to be filed and served within 14 days, and ordering costs of that application to abide the outcome of the suit.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the ruling of 25.11.2020 should be reviewed on the basis of new and important matter under Order 45 rule 1

Holding

The application failed; the letter of 17.2.2021 did not constitute sufficient new matter and could not displace a court order

Reasoning

The review jurisdiction requires discovery of new and important matter not within the applicant's knowledge, an error apparent on the face of the record, or other sufficient reason. The only new matter relied on was a letter from the County Land Adjudication & Settlement Officer directing finalisation of the sub-division by June 2021. The court found the directive ambiguous as to timelines, overtaken by events, and incapable of overriding a court order. It further held the applicants were re-litigating matters already decided.

p. 3
02

Whether the proposed parties should be joined as 11th to 17th Defendants and the plaint further amended

Holding

Application allowed; joinder granted and further amended plaint to be filed and served within 14 days

Reasoning

The court noted that the proper officials to steer the group are at the heart of the dispute, and the proposed parties were the persons elected as officials in 2018 whose legality the Plaintiffs challenge. They are proper and necessary parties for the complete and effectual determination of the suit. No response or submissions were filed in opposition to this application.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An administrative officer's letter directive cannot override or scuttle an order of the court
  • A party cannot use an application for review to re-litigate issues already determined; the proper course is to fast-track the main trial

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application dated 12.5.2021 dismissed with costs to the Plaintiff
  2. 2.Leave granted to join Leperes Ole Kosei, Thomas Marimpet, Lenkishon Kamaiti Sitoyi, Keen Ole Nkomiya, Rinkoine Kalama, Simon Mpute Oloitiptip and Loningo Ole Sereka as the 11th to 17th Defendants
  3. 3.Further amended plaint to be filed and served upon all parties within 14 days
  4. 4.Costs of the application dated 17.11.2021 to abide the outcome of the suit

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 45 rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 rule 7
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 1 rule 2
  • Community Land ActNot specified
  • Land Registration ActNot specified
  • Environmental Management and Co-ordination ActNot specified (1999)
  • Wildlife Conservation and Management ActNot specified
  • Cap 287 (Group Representatives Act)Section 7

Cases cited (4)

  • St Patricks Hill School Ltd v Bank of Africa Kenya Ltd
    (2018) eKLR
  • James Jumo Muchemi & Partners Ltd v Barclays Bank of Kenya & Another
    (Nairobi) HCCC No. 339 of 2011 (2012) eKLR
  • Heri Development Limited v First Community Bank Ltd
    (2021) eKLR
  • Ocholo Kamili Holdings v Guardian Bank Ltd
    (2018) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Civil Procedure Rules (Order 45 rule 1 and Order 1 rule 2)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kasaine Ole Seleka & 4 others v Daniel Kiria Leturesh & 8 others [2022] KEELC 1049 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in extract. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/1049/eng@2022-02-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.