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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2022] KEELC 1007 (KLR)

Grace Andeso Indeche v Wycliffe Indekwa Omuyonga & another [2022] KEELC 1007 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
8 March 2022
1,053 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling on a Notice of Motion dated 5th October 2021 by the defendants seeking stay of execution of orders issued in the suit pending their intended appeal to the Court of Appeal. The first defendant deposed that he had filed a notice of appeal after judgment delivered on 30th April 2020, that the plaintiff had extracted a decree and threatened eviction, and that his appeal had high chances of success. The plaintiff opposed, deposing that she had already executed the decree of 7th October 2020: land parcel Kisa/Mushiangubu/1453 had been subdivided into parcels Kisa/Mushiangubu/1885 and 1886 registered in her name and that of her son, and the applicants were guilty of laches and inordinate delay. The court, applying Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010, held that stay pending appeal is discretionary, requires demonstration of substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security. The application, filed over one and a half years after judgment without explanation, was unreasonably delayed. Substantial loss was not shown because the land had already been subdivided and registered, an uncontroverted fact, and the applicants were shutting the stable door after the horse had bolted. The applicants also offered no security. The court dismissed the application with no order as to costs. Judgment delivered at Kakamega on 8th March 2022 by D. O. Ohungo, J.

Key legal issues

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01

Unreasonable delay in filing the application for stay

Holding

The application filed over one and a half years after judgment was unreasonably delayed with no valid explanation

Reasoning

Judgment was delivered on 30th April 2020 and the application filed on 5th October 2021. The court found the delay unreasonable because no valid explanation was offered, and noted the respondent had in the interim subdivided the suit land into two parcels registered in her name and that of her son, facts not controverted by the applicants.

p. 2
02

Substantial loss

Holding

Substantial loss was not demonstrated because the suit property had already been subdivided and registered in the respondent's favour

Reasoning

During the delay, the respondent subdivided land parcel Kisa/Mushiangubu/1453 into parcels 1885 and 1886, registered in her name and her son's, and this was not controverted. The court found the applicants were attempting to shut the stable door after the horse had bolted and would suffer no substantial loss.

p. 2
03

Security for due performance of the decree

Holding

The applicants failed to offer any security as required

Reasoning

An applicant seeking stay must provide security for due performance of the decree. The applicants offered none, failing a mandatory condition under Order 42 rule 6(2)(b).

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The purpose of stay pending appeal is to preserve the substratum of the case, especially in land matters where the character of the suit property may change while the appeal is pending
  • Stay of execution pending appeal is a matter of judicial discretion to be exercised judiciously, balancing the competing interests of the judgment holder and the party desirous of appealing
  • The applicant bears the burden of proving the threshold in Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2): substantial loss, no unreasonable delay, and security

Court orders

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  1. 1.Dismissal of the Notice of Motion dated 5th October 2021
  2. 2.No order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2)

Cases cited (2)

  • Kenya Power & Lighting Co. Ltd v Kigaita Ngare Unduthu & 36 others
    [2020] eKLR
  • Kenya Shell Limited v Benjamin Karuga Kibiru & another
    [1986] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Grace Andeso Indeche v Wycliffe Indekwa Omuyonga & another [2022] KEELC 1007 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/1007/eng@2022-03-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.